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Descartes The Father Of Modern Day Philosophy - 993 Words

Rene Descartes was a philosopher from France. Descartes is known as the â€Å"Father of Modern Day Philosophy†. One day, Descartes thought of everything he learned and knew about life and erased it from his mind. He wanted to understand through his own philosophies and beliefs, how we humans are beings, what we are, and how we came to be. He started by first proving himself and how he came to existence. Descartes thought to himself, â€Å"am I a thinking thing, or just an idea?† Through this knowledge the Descartes provided us with, we come to the conclusion to understand his quote, â€Å"I think, therefore I am (biography).† With this idea in mind, this is how Descartes proved to himself that God exists. Descartes has numerous proofs as to why he believes God exists. One of the reasons that I understand is that Descartes thinks God exist because he does not think he came up with the idea of God himself. Descartes thinks that there is no way he just random ly â€Å"thought† that God existed. He thinks that this idea has to come from another, more superior being. With this thinking in mind, he tried to think of different interpretations as to why this idea came about. After going through all of his options, Descartes thought that God has far more â€Å"objective reality, then formal reality.† Objective reality is the idea that we are sure of things that exist independently of us and formal reality comes in three forms one being infinite reality (sparknotes). Descartes thinks that onlyShow MoreRelated Descartes Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages In the early 17th century a philosopher named Descartes, questioned his existence. His life was dedicated to the founding of a philosophical and mathematical system in which all sciences were logical. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes was born in 1596 in Touraine, France. His education consisted of attendance to a Jesuit school of La Fleche. He studied a liberal arts program that emphasized philosophy, the humanities, science, and math. He then went on to the University of Poitiers whereRead MorePhilosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology1454 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology History of Psychology While the philosophical distinction between mind and body can be traced back to the Greeks, it is due to the works of one great Philosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body, which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who cameRead MorePropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 PagesEmpiricism Aaron Nicely Intro to Philosophy 02-09-2016 In this paper I intend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Read MoreOn My Way670 Words   |  3 PagesRenà © Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. He was arguably known as the Father of Modern Philosophy. Descartes published many works of mathematics and philosophy throughout his life. In one of his most important works, Meditations on First Philosophy, he added a number of arguments for and against skepticism. Skepticism is the doubt about the truth of something and that absolute knowledge is not possible. Like past famous philosophers before him, Plato and Par menidesRead MoreThe Philosophers Who Contrubuted to the Development of Behaviorism891 Words   |  4 Pagesas the father of medicine, developed humorism consisting of four humors that corresponded with four temperaments. Physicians and philosophers used this model with its four temperaments for many long years. Socrates (469-339 BCE), Plato (427-347 BCE), and Aristotle (385-322 BCE) are often spoken of together due to the unique relationship they shared. Aristotle was the student of Plato, who was intern the student of Socrates, and it is their developments in philosophy, a precursor to modern psychologyRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreThe Influence of Rationalism on the French Revolution1509 Words   |  7 Pageswhile I would agree that these things were part of the force that propelled the French Revolution, I would assert that the philosophies of the Enlightenment were the dominant force that blasted late eighteenth century France into revolution . In his article, â€Å"The French Revolution: Ideas and Ideologies â€Å"Maurice Cranston of History Today articulates that the Enlightenment philosophies were pivotal in the revolutions inception. He writes that: â€Å"The philosophes undoubtedly provided the ideas.† CranstonRead MoreThe Life of Rene’ Descartes: His Works and His Beliefs in God1578 Words   |  7 PagesWas Rene’ Descartes just a visionary of truth, mathematical equations or was he truly a man that knew he was born to tell the world about life, knowledge, and how it all came together metaphorically? Please see the research on Rene’ Descartes cited accomplishments. Descartes was known as the first modern philosopher. Famous for making a connection between geometry and algebra, which allowed for solving of geometrical problem by way of algebraic equations, which promoted a new conception of matterRead MoreDescartes s Philosophy On The Mind And Consciousness Through Introspection1566 Words   |  7 Pages In modern philosophy, reality is viewed in a twofold manner: the immaterial mind on the one hand and the extended body on the other. Also, we think of reality and divided between the â€Å"I† subject and an external world of objects. This line of thinking is attributed to Rene Descartes, widely credited as the father of modern philosophy. Descartes was a proponent of metaphysical dualism. He believed that the mind and the body are distinct substances. To Descartes, we can reach certain knowledge aboutRead MoreThe Early Stages of Psychology974 Words   |  4 Pages Beginnings Psychology is still in its infancy when compared with other sciences. It is approximately 125 years old (University of Phoenix, 2008). The roots of psychology were founded in abstract philosophers like Rene Descartes and John Locke, but go as far back as ancient Greece. Although we know that Babylonians and Buddhists played a significant role in the development of psychology, much of their teachings are passed down orally and lost or forgotten

The “Now” Wedding Final Project Free Essays

Running Head: WOW Wedding Final Project The â€Å"NOW† Wedding Final Project by A Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of MGMT505 Project Management Fundamentals November 2008 The â€Å"NOW† Wedding Lauren and Conner announced on December 31st that they were going to be married on January 21st. Conner had been notified that he was being deployed with the National Guard on January 30th. Lauren and Conner wanted to have a week for a honeymoon before the deployment. We will write a custom essay sample on The â€Å"Now† Wedding Final Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lauren wanted to have a spectacular wedding and accomplish everything that needed to be accomplished so that everyone could attend and everything would be perfect. There was a tremendous amount of planning, organizing and tasks that needed to be accomplished for the â€Å"NOW† wedding to take place on time, in budget and for it to be perfectly memorable for everyone, especially Lauren and Conner. For Lauren to have the wedding that she dreamed of there were numerous tasks that needed to be accomplished immediately. The first task that needed to be accomplished was to secure the church and reception hall, until the address of the wedding is determined and secured the invitations could not be sent out. The invitations needed to be sent out a week before the couple decided to have the wedding to make sure that everyone could be there, however that was not an option. Dresses had to be made and altered as well as securing the wedding decorations, caterer and wedding party members. The major constraint the wedding couple faced was the time constraint, trying to pull all of the elements together in order to create the perfect wedding would have been difficult at best. The critical path is very tight and there could be no room for mistakes, misunderstandings, or delays. The resources required for this project were mainly people and money. The more people helping to bring all the elements together, the quicker everything could get done. The financial resources, controlled by the brides father, were necessary to move up the processing time especially where the brides dress was concerned. Figure 1. 1 utilizes a Gantt Chart to show the timeframe of the project to include sequencing of sub tasks: Fig 1. 1 [pic] The costs associated with the project are as follows: [pic] This risks for the budget are the following items: Maid of Honor Travel$1000. 00 Airfrieght 20. 00 Seamstress 240. 00 Invitation Incentive 20. 00 Invitations Help 40. 00 Possible Budget Overruns$1320. 00 The following fishbone diagram details all the current risks for the project: [pic] The method of tracking the progress of the â€Å"NOW† Wedding will be the Stop Light Chart, it is a very simple method of tracking what has been completed and what has yet to be started. Following is the Stop Light Chart which would be used at the beginning of the project: [pic] The â€Å"NOW† Wedding Case Study Questions Part A [pic] Creating the wedding schedule as outlined in the text it shows that the planning for the wedding should have occurred at least a month before it did. We would reduce the time it takes of the mother of the bride to put together the guest list by utilizing all available resources (manning) having all attendants present to create the list and a comprehensive address list (thereby minimizing the risk of one person having all this information). Invitations must be ordered on the 2nd of January with the guest list completed on the 1st. While the invitations are at print, the dresses would be designed on the 3rd with the materials being ordered immediately. The creation of a work flow chart would list out all of the tasks that must be completed assigning individual tasks to individual members of the wedding party. The budget needs to be set immediately and using the budget form above the wedding party has created the master list of objectives and goals. Utilizing the stop light will keep the project on track with constant updates as to the progress on each item. The Maid of Honor needs to be brought in immediately to participate in the planning and execution and to have measurements taken on sight to avoid the risk of the dresses not being made correctly. Part B There would be no conflict caused by the Chairman of the Vestry Committee not reducing the notice period from 14 to 7 days and I would not have recommended using the extra funds to reduce the notice period as the requirement for 14 days notice has been met by depositing the funds to secure the room on the 1st of January. Since the Wedding is scheduled for the 21st of January, there is no need to reduce the notice period. If the project were started on January 1, the Mother getting the flu would not have impacted the guest list completion as it would have been completed by January 2. Since this is the first stage of the entire project, the suggestions would have been made that the mother, bride and all of the attendants get together the night of the 1st and make a complete list. It is not until this list is completed that any plans can be made including ordering the invitations, cakes, catering, etc†¦ Since the invitations would have been ordered on the 2nd of January, the Bride would have had an xtra few days in the delivery of the invitations. The extra day for print would be compensated for by reducing the addressing phase and rather than asking for paid part-time help, there would be another get together on the night of the 9th to get all of the invitations addressed thereby reducing the number of days down to one. When the material and lace were lost in transit then the recommendation would be to have the Bride cancel the order, receive the funds back from the lost order and take all bridesmaids and Maid of Honor to a local bridal store and purchase dresses. With a three day shipping time on dresses there would still be time to have fittings and alterations done. The lace can be replaced locally and fitted while waiting for the dresses to be delivered. ———————– Gantt Chart Invitations Guest List Budget Maid of Honor Location Dresses Well Defined Budget Responsible Party Complete list created Created ASAP Ordered Promptly Addressed Mailed Design Pattern Ordered Delivered Secure in Advance Address for Invitations Travel Arrangements Long Distance Dress How to cite The â€Å"Now† Wedding Final Project, Essay examples

Disney vs. Universal free essay sample

Every child grows up in the midst of Disney characters, animation movies, and cartoons. It is almost like the first word out of a child’s mouth is Disney. On the other hand, it is not only kids, but also adults who enjoy visiting Disney parks and riding all the rides they offer. So what has Disney done to create such a strong impression in the minds of both adults and kids? Let us take a look at the different approaches and strategies Disney uses not only to gain customer loyalty but also to retain existing customers. To begin with, in the year 1928, Walt Disney gave birth to an unforgettable character with huge black ears, memorable red shorts, and giant white-gloved hands – Mickey Mouse (Robertson, 2008). Mickey is a character people can immediately identify that has invaded our television screens for the past 80 years. Mickey has become one of the most recognizable symbols in the world, thanks to Walt Disney’s branding strategies (Suddath, 2008). Like most companies, Disney uses a variety of integrated marketing communication strategies radio, television, outdoor media, direct mail as well as online advertising and promotions. In order to maintain the magic and fantasy behind the Disney brand, the company believes that direct marketing is essential to maintain a dialogue between themselves and potential customers (Robertson, 2008). Disney has three essential â€Å"pillars† it focuses on to build its branding strategy. â€Å"One, to invest in quality content using your strongest brands; and two, leverage new platforms and technologies to deliver this product; and three, better exploit international opportunities† (Gunelius, 2007). Upon the customer’s request, DVD mail packs are sent to individual households. The DVD arrives in a jewel-incrusted case with bright illustrations stimulating individuals to tune into the wonderful world of Disney. The DVD is directed and designed in such a way that individuals become hyped up about Disneyworld as well as enticing people to watch the DVD over and over again. The clubhouse CD included in this package is a fun and educational game for children. This CD attracts young individuals as well as their parents to the Disney experience at Disney World, this essentially building on the Disney Brand (Negus Viveiros, 2006). In addition, Disney has started using another interesting branding strategy. The Brand Disney already has high consumer awareness and so instead of using characters, they have come out with a line of clothing where â€Å"what you’ll see is a comprehensive line covering everything from outerwear to hosiery and featuring the Disney logo, but no characters† (Castleman, 2004). Moreover, while competing with someone like Universal Studios, it is important for Disney to maintain a strong and dependable entrepreneurial and new product development strategy. This is crucial if they are to remain the market leaders. It is also believed that companies in their industry make up to fifty percent of their revenue due to products developed within the last five years (Robertson, 2008). A great reference for entrepreneurs within Disney is their notorious vault, which holds the company’s video releases on moratorium (Facenda, 2009). In 2007 the Disney vault was accessed and their innovators drew inspiration from some of Disney’s most loved characters, themes, and images to break into the luxury market. The line began with soaps inspired by Alice in Wonderland. After the success, Disney worked with designer Kristie Kelly who helped them create Disney’s Fairy Tale weddings. This includes weddings dresses that look like those of the characters (Facenda, 2009). The focal point behind Disney’s new product developments is that it maintains the fantasy life that comes with reading their books or watching their shows. Disney’s elaboration on their ideas by creating more than just a movie but an experience; has allowed then to create a world where families can become one with their favorite story lines. However, it is important for Disney to constantly pioneer experiences for others in order to maintain a steady following. In addition to creating experiences on screen, Disney has created a sports complex in Orlando where families can enjoy state of the art facilities. Disney also provides transportation from the theme parks to their hotels. Finally, the sporting facility has been a great expansion that has allowed Disney to prove that it is no more just about princesses. 2) Analyze how Disney used merchandising and cross-promotion to achieve success in theme parks. Disney’s brand recognition has allowed the company to effectively use merchandising and cross-promotion as a way of promoting success in other areas of its enterprise. Disney stores and merchandising represent â€Å"10% of Disney sales, but closer to 15% of its operating income† (Business Week, 2002). Even during the 2009 economic downturn, Disney found that consumers were still turning to their products because they were â€Å"looking for brands they trusted that they knew their children would be receptive to† (Retail Merchandiser, 2010). In addition, Disney has been able to instill a particular image of its brand by enabling identification and familiarization with its products and services to children from an early age. Every time a child plays with a toy or watches a Disney show, it is an advertisement for Disneyworld â€Å"The happiest place on Earth† (Robertson 2008). An example of Disney’s incredible cross-promotion and merchandising is Hanna Montana. Once the TV show became popular they came out with toys, clothing, video games and other things that brought people to Disney. ) Discuss the competition between Universal and Disney. As we all know, Disney’s biggest competition is Universal Studios. When Universal decided to build a Harry Potter theme park close to Disney, this created instant trouble for the two companies (The Corporation, 1998). In order to gain more visitors, Disney and Universal are both marketing aggressively. Due to the high costs, they know that visitors will pick either one of the parks. While looking at Disney marketing, we can say that they advertise they discounted multiday passes and resident passes. Even though it is not a huge saving, people get a cheaper price if they purchase 2 or 3 day tickets rather than 1-day tickets. Also Disney offers a discount to Florida residents but only on multiday passes. On the other hand, Universal Studios is striking back through the development and creation of rides. Because Universal is fairly new, they have been able to create rides using latest technology. Disney has now started mimicking Universal and are also constructing and renovating their rides. Finally what differentiates the two is that Disney is targeted towards a more younger audience while Universal is more for teenagers. 4) Analyze the huge success of the â€Å"Harry Potter† phenomenon. A story of a young boy who is taken away to join the wizard world, Harry Potter has become a big phenomenon all around the world taking the 3rd place in the all time bestseller list. The 1st on the list is the Bible (Brown, 2006). Children were crazy about those books and as each new book was released people gathered in hundreds outside bookstores to get their copy and read about the journey of the boy. This was surprising because it has been a very long time since children’s books were successful (Brown 2002). Even though these books were written for children, the story was so engrossing that people of all ages became addicted to it. Therefore, the books were released with two different covers. There was a colorful version for children and a basic one for adults. This was great because it grabbed more adults who felt comfortable reading it (Bloomsbury, 2012). The characters in the book became an immediate hit among the different age groups and the idea of such a different world got people more engrossed in the book. As the addiction grew, so did the Harry Potter business. The books and movies were demanded by all and thus the business was established. Universal’s creation of the Harry Potter ride is not only an extension of the business, but it has also been an amazing new product development strategy for Universal. â€Å"Many people dedicated over seven years of their lives following Harry Potter and this park allows them to be a part of it (Beahm, 2004). 5) Discuss the challenges lying ahead for Universal that takes on the â€Å"Harry Potter† brand further. It is said that Universal Studios spent approximately $265 million developing Harry Potter World (Niles, 2009). Even though Universal felt they could take advantage of the ‘Potter’ phenomenon, they might face some challenges when trying to develop that brand. To begin with, Harry Potter is already very well developed and it could be said that it is in the mature stage in its life cycle. This leaves very less room for Universal to expand their product range. As the new books kept coming out manufacturers developed every possible toy associated with Harry Potter. Now manufacturers have come out with collectible dolls of main characters, magic spell books, and different clothing items depending on your favorite haracter. Moreover, while trying to merchandise Harry Potter, there may be problems because as Harry Potter is already an established brand, people might already have all the collectibles and products. Another roadblock is that now that the Harry Potter story line is complete and all books have been realized, what new things can Universal come up with. The end of the books and movies could also mean the end of the Harry Potter Phenomenon. As the end comes closer, Harry Potter fans may move to something else, for example, Twilight. Even though it is not as big as Harry Potter, it is the next thing after it. Therefore fans may not feel connected to the storyline anymore. Also now that the Potter series has ended, the rides in Universal will become outdated because all the seven books have already been made into rides. This will cause a decline in visitors who specifically come to see Harry Potter World. Finally, as well as know we are all growing. So the fear is that the next generation will not continue the Harry Potter phenomenon. 6) Debate the potential strategies to be used by Universal as against Disney’s. To begin with, because Universal and Disney are in the same industry their marketing strategies are very similar. They both use the same integrated marketing communications, both offer accommodation near their parks, multiday passes, and many more. But, in order to become number one in Florida, Universal will have to find something special about itself that Disney does not have. Only that can make it the number one theme park. Something that Universal can do is to make Harry Potter into a real world experience, where tours are offered and the children or families are divided into four houses and each house get to go on their own adventure. But again, Disney can come back with a same strategy by dividing people into their favorite characters or shows.