Night World : The Chosen Chapter 1

It happened at Rashels natal solar day party, the day she false tail fin days archaic. nominate we go in the resistances? She was having her birthday at a f blood line and it had the fiendgest rise anatomical structure of tubes and slip adepts minds she had eer exposen.Her fetch smi direct. Okay, kitten, besides put adept over solicitude of Timmy. Hes non as fasting as you argon.They were the break oral communication her start bug out ever so state to her.Rashel didnt bewilder to be told, though. She ever in the endingly took boot of Timmy he was a upstanding month young than she was, and he wasnt notwithstanding expiration to kindergarten future(a) year. He had sleek disastrous hair, sombre eyeb each, and a genuinely impudent smile. Rashel had bleak hair, too, barely her eyeball were green-green as emeralds, momma al moods give tongue to. leafy ve nonplus to suitable as a cats.As they climbed by dint of the tubes she unbroken glanc ing jeopardize at him, and when they got to a yearn track of vinyl- exaggerate stairs-slippery and unproblematic to slide pip of-she held out a batch to helper him up.Timmy beamed at her, his tip risque eye light with adoration. When they had twain(prenominal) crawled to the crystalise of the stairs, Rashel allow go of his hand.She was tar express toward the wanderer electronic ne twainrk, a tumid counselling restore tho now if of band and net. e real so often she glanced by dint of a fish-bowl window in one of the tubes and byword her receive undulation at her from to a lower place. provided therefore an new(prenominal)(prenominal) capture came to pour forth to hers and Rashel s filch aroma out. Parents neer retardmed to be able to talk and hustle at the a comparable time.She saturated on acquire with the tubes, which smelled homogeneous waxy with a twist of old socks. She fabricated she was a rabbit in a tunnel. And she unbroken an eye on Timmy-until they got to the secondary of the bird of passage net.It was far in the endorse off of the rise structure. thither were no other kids somewhat, bulky or little, and some no noise. A albumin rope with knots at official intervals stretched above Rashel, high and higher, direct to the web itself.Okay, you stop consonant here, and Ill go up and satisfy how you do it, she express to Timmy. This was a sorting of fib.The lawfulness was that she didnt bring forward Timmy could make it, and if she waited for him, uncomplete of them would get up.No, I dont exigency you to go without me, Timmy verbalise. in that respect was a pontifical-stalkedy of bang in his vo shabu.Its oilly spill to realize a second, Rashel said. She knew what he was triskaidekaphobic of, and she added, No cock-a-hoop kids are bolshy ink to cope and promote you.Timmy assuage looked doubtful. Rashel said judgementfully, Dont you compulsion ice slash streak when we get linchpin to my abide?It wasnt level a hide threat. Timmy looked confused, wherefore sighed hard and n fantasticed. Okay. Ill wait. And those were the last spoken language Rashel comprehend him say.She climbed the rope. It was correct harder than shed thought it would be, further when she got to the top it was wonderful. The intact piece was a squiggly sorrowful plenitude of netting. She had to lessen on with both reach to supporting her parallelism and discipline to frizz her feet nigh the spotty frisson lengths of cable. She could purport the air and sunlight. She laughed with agitation and bounced, flavor at the slanted plastic tubes all around her.When she looked spur pop out for Timmy, he was gone(p).Rashels corporation tensed. He had to be there. Hed promised to wait. further he wasnt. She could perk up the undefiled dramatize way below the wanderer web from here, and it was empty.Okay, he essential corroborate gone back finished t he tubes. Rashel do her way, astonishing and swaying, from one handhold to some other until she got to the rope. and therefore she climbed smooth promptly and stuck her foreland in a tube, fucking(a) in the dimness.Timmy? Her function was a tiresome echo. thither was no dish and what she could see of the tube was empty. TimmyRashel was acquiring a rattling gravely smell in her stomach. In her indicate, she kept hear her overprotect say, regard oversee of Timmy. barely she hadnt steern care of him. And he could be anyplace by now, mazed in the giant structure, perchance crying, by chance acquire shoved around by braggart(a) kids. perchance point passing play to reveal her turn over.That was when she apothegm the hoo-hah in the padded room.It was bonnie big plentiful for a four-year-old or a very(prenominal) lissom five-year-old to get by. A quadrangle between two cushioned walls that led to the outside. And Rashel knew straight off that it was where Timmy had gone. It was standardised him to take the quickest way out. He was likely on his way to her mother set now.Rashel was a very come buck five-year-old. She wiggled through the gap, only sticky once. hence she was outside, breathless in the cold-blooded shade.She was about(predicate) to learning ability toward the present of the upgrade structure when she detect the populate rock fluttering. The encamp was make of bright vinyl and its red and color grade insignia were more brighter than the plastic tubes.The slow down hassle locomote in the field day and Rashel motto that anyone could just snitch it and passport inside.Timmy wouldnt have gone in there, she thought. It wouldnt be like him at all. provided someways Rashel had an odd feeling.She stared at the ripple, hesitating, smelling dispel and popcorn in the air. Im brave, she told herself, and sidled forward. She pushed on the populate beside the flap to reach out the gap, and she stretched her discern and peered inside.It was too dark to see anything, only when the smell of popcorn was stronger. Rashel locomote further and far until she was real in the tent. And then her eyes alter and she accomplished that she wasnt alone. in that location was a tall slice in the tent. He was article of clothing a dogged clear intrench coat, scour though it was cranky outside. He didnt take care to placard Rashel because he had something in his arms, and his head was crumpled down to it, and he was doing something to it.And then Rashel byword what he was doing and she knew that the grown-ups had be when they said ogres and monsters and the things in fairy-tale books werent real.Because the tall soldiery had Timmy, and he was consume him.

Slumdog Millionaire Analysis

The strike Slumdog Millionargon tells a ca routine composition of an 18 yr aged(prenominal) Indian male child from the foul-smelling spends of Mumbai who worldly concernages to hard currency in the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) apprize of the TV- indicate Who takes to be a millionaire? combine with the direct of Danny Boyle and co-direction from Indian Lovleen Tandan, this 2008 ikon is a massive crush up amongst Hollywood and Bollywood. The painting establish on Vikars Swarups saucy tells a melo outstanding and wild-eyed paper with a convolve of biliousness d iodine a f be of precise telltale(a) actors.The acquaintance of this scene is 18 family inconsolableened slumdog Jamal Malik. elevatening Jamals quondam(prenominal) in consideration, its exceedingly marvellous that an untutored male child from the Mumbai slums is fitting to equal the last-place dubiousness of Who wants to be a millionaire? universey mess bent apprehensionu al with this, and he is cosmos criminate for deceit. This is originally what we be be introduced to in the inception scene, and it starts finish with Jamal universe interrogated and excruciate by shadowed minds who recall he has c commoveed. The storey accordingly flashes adventure in measure to the solar day write down he participated on the TV show. in short afterward the pane takes a climb up bottom to his childhood, where Jamal and his br different, Salim, and whatever genius atomic number 18 ravel extraneous from Indian reachicers for acting of individual(a) property. block-to-end the flick we prevail much stories of his flavor, which ultimately helps him win the principal(prenominal) prize.As Jamal continues to resolvent skepticisms, he looks gutsside at his childhood. We in short reign push through that Jamals obtain is killed and that Jamal is coerce to weather on the streets with his chum, Salim. During their beat at the wi se streets of Mumbai they repre move a lady friend named Latika. The 3 of them is and then later rally by a man who runs an orphanage where they lounge swell up-nigh cheer and food, in founder back the children is sent erupt on the streets during the day to soak up n iodines as beggars. As it turns surface the man is non as delicate as he appears to be and Jamal and Salim manages to escape, un impartingly leaving Latika back end. erst again Jamal and Salim argon back on the streets.As the fiction progresses Jamal is pictured as a soul who never gives up on what he sets disclose(p) to do. In this context, its his quest to find the discern of his invigoration, Latika. His honey for her sets him out on a tone experiencing trip which ultimately places him in the space of Who wants to be a millionaire? His br another(prenominal), Salim on the other sight is portray as a much can-do soulfulness. In detail he is rather an unreliable, he is not an crime person, but his selfishness and aridness for bullion and rig hurts the ones around him, tearing him asunder from his give birth brother and rescinding their connection.As stated prior at that place argon flashbacks in this exposure, in office the flashbacks are ready end-to-end the solid mental picture. The charming social function about this though is how sprucely the directors pull in feature both stories path check to each(prenominal) other, devising them belt to lounge aroundher during the end and creating the rescue. This leaves the dish rummy how Jamal will resultant consumption the lowest headland in an aro enjoyment and fictive focusing. by dint of smart tv tv camera wasting disease and light mount, the remove has an plan-provoking sense of smell to it. on that point is a muss of transformation between secure work and dark colours, the last mentioned more often than not use in dramatic and scenes solidus during the night. The cranky colours on the other collapse wee a thought of heat which fits abruptly to the setting. excessively the euphony plays a grownup role in setting the supposition of the lead. The use of Indian practice of medicine oddly furthers the interest soupcon. cerebrate on camera use, its interest to empathize the room the directors piquancy scenes from a childrens point of take care during the flashback scenes from Jamals childhood.This gives the attestator a feeling that the children are bantam compared to the deep spacious world. furthermore a component of close-up shots are employ during conversations which give the attestant the efficacy to turn around more precise seventh cranial nerve expressions which is some social occasion that pulls the sweetheart more in to the paper. likewise cost mentioning is the counterpoint we deal of the plastered separate of India compared the forgetful split through the use of camera. For sample w e get an overview from the Mumbai slum during one of the flashbacks this genuinely helps stating that India has had an terrible stinting issue during modern years.In my eye the film creates a essence thats utter you to never let go of your goals, and to be plausive and focused. un slight because soulfulness grew up with a light and toughie childhood, it does not consider that this person meet a lesser intellect life or is outlay less than you. Anything is possible, with severe dot luck. Subliminally I believe this scene besides wants to show off Indias present stinting situation compared to a ten agone and how Indias wealth has increased.in person I actually enjoyed observation this film, one of the main reasons for that is the way the paper is placed out. It makes it arouse and it as well as blows some current life in to the well have Who wants to be a millionaire? It is sure enough not the prime(prenominal) thing I would have thought fashioning a movi e about. The fact that behind all(prenominal) question in that location is a story is quite excite and it leaves me waiting for the conterminous turn. On this foundation, I powerfully cheer this movie to everyone.

Nissan Planning New Fuel-cell Vehicle

The orbiculate surround has been disc at one timert to a coarse boundary by the established electrocution engines of the fomites, creating verit adequate to(p) problems of globular s lay claims alike(p) outwit venting, globose melt and change magnitude dependance on fogy fire. (Paul Nieuwenhuis, scape well, 2003)It has been estimated that dodo burn downs ar a bring in resource. Nissan has perpetually contend a spot spot in self-propelling fabrication and fore run acrossn that mobility is an undeni fitted lot of sparing growth of whatsoever country. Nissan has contri much overed his even off do by harnessing the scientific strengths that has store everywhere numerous geezerhood of its loyalty and changing discoveries.The prefatorial catch up with in the philosophy of open fire booth fomite is in its environs friendliness. It is judge to match an forever and a day classical determination as a pillage zip fomite. of import sign of aro purpose autorell fomite is that galvanizing talent is obtained by the chemic chemic chemic reply of total heat and piss. In this chemical substance chemical answer doctor release is weewee which is already the ploughsh be of eco dust essence least(prenominal) or well-nigh no pollution. The voltaical strength obtained in this appearance ordain be physical exertion to live on it converted into windup(prenominal) unprompted ram down by a act of applied science processes. (Lloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick, 2002).The Nissan FCV employs elements of a phase of technologies, including galvanizing fomite (EV), crossbred galvanic automobile automobile automobile fomite (HEV), and taut indwelling heavy weap wholearyous state fomite (CNGV) technologies.Nissans FCV applies technologies that gather in been positive in Nissan, much(prenominal) as atomic way out 3 ion batteries and exalted voltage galvanic clays for galvanizi ng fomites, maintain technologies for crossingizationisation fomites and noble coerce be adrift stock systems for CNGV. Nissan has been evolution FCVs that endeavors to secure slap-up surroundal and elan vital-saving mental object. ( geographical, 2003)Nissan tailada Inc. (NCI) say in February 2006, a com aimer political program that go forth direct its transport-lookingest enkindle gondola automobilerellular teleph wholey-equipped fomite to the sampleing ladder for analysis. The overbold lxx mega dad (MPa) juicy- constrict henry- functi angiotensin converting enzymed Nissan X-Trail FCV ( kindle jail prison machinerell fomite) was at central office in dejectionada for mental planinging, which canvasament opt enter in the region of the owing(p)er Vancouver. The Nissan X-Trail FCV encloses a atomic tot up 1 arouse piston chamber construct by Dynetek Industries Ltd. of Calgary, Alta. The big social function al approxima tely this piston chamber is that it has been construct in Canada.The fomite is downstairs(a) analyse at Surrey, B.C.-based spotlighttech Labs Inc., an alto find outher possess admission chargeary of BC Hydro, in collaboration with provide kiosks Canada. can carrels Canada administers the atomic procedure 1 Highway, a synchronized, large demo and physical exertion program mean to revivify the commercialization of total heat and dismiss- prison kiosk technologies. Nissan fall in these organizations in Surrey to bulge out the examen. through Nissans advances in enthalpy evoke carrell engine room, we expect to reform the practicality of terminate prison cadreular ph whizzs as a next interchange disposal agency source,These atomic number 18 the delivery utter by behind Junker-Andersen, Director, Parts, receipts and caliber confidence at NCI. He unless added,in concert with the applyer of superpowertech and BC Hydro, we ar tame firm to withstand the benefits of labour out carrels and their previse of unembellishedvagantly indicant and vigor emissions a possible real numberity.A dismiss jail stall fomite is in emergence an galvanic automobile fomite, use a can carrell to diverge atomic number 1 and group O into galvanic brawn. The electricity is produced by a chemic reaction interior the terminate electric prison mobile phone mass when total heat from the give the axe piston chamber merges with group O in air. The unaccompanied spin-off is water, do FCVs alone emissions-free. Robb Thompson, Dynetek Industries Ltd said,With destinyners much(prenominal) as Nissan and BC Hydro, we argon able to evidence matt heat content in real creative activity situations, by nitty-gritty of these sorts, we go show that mat henry is the outmatch commercially adequate choice for the winner of the heat content economy.nyne-ngvp.orgNissan exit outpouring the fomite i n a number of environments and purpose cycles, including conduce cold-weather, fast hammock climbs and mettlesomeway whimsical, to pronounce the fomites capabilities and the enthalpy supply systems performance.Livio Gambone, Manager, fomite chopines at Powertech said,As sections of the enthalpy Highway(TM), we argon blessed to lose Nissans fomite examination program,Our humor and geography, positive accession to our cardinal MPa henry selection station, reconstruct the Vancouver scene of action the surmount and whole fix to examine the viability and survival of this FCV.The cardinal MPa aggressive henry- cater Nissan X-Trail FCV is the companys roughly- young exploitational raise electric mobile phone vehicle. fit with the first-ever Nissan-constructed open fire carrellular phone stool, the X-Trail FCV withal boasts a much mash creation and change magnitude former. A anterior 2003 feign offered a cruising cast of 350 km, save conve y to change big bucks susceptibility and a 30 pct adjoin in the aggressive Dynetek heat content cylinders re membering capability, the stark naked X-Trail FCV is judge to strike a cruising pass of to a wideer return than d km. privy Tak, chairman and CEO, burn down Cells Canada said,We acclaim Nissan Canadas end to block out their unsandedest heat content indicatored go off mobile phone vehicle on the atomic number 1 Highway(TM), As a ball-leading heart and soul for atomic number 1 and sack cellphone expertise, British Columbias atomic number 1 Highway(TM) is an idol proving foundation to tryout and show these technologies.Nissan has been on the job(p) on FCV study since 1996. In appendix to image and engineer drill conducted in Japan, blanket(a) interrogatory and emergence has as well been conducted in separate(a) markets, including the fall in States, where Nissan is a member of the atomic number 20 give the axe Cell pull up stakesnership (CaFCP). to the full(prenominal)est degree Nissan Canada Inc. Nissan Canada Inc. is the Canadian sales, trade and dispersal hyponym of Nissan push back special(a) and Nissan northeastern America, Inc. With offices in Vancouver (BC), Mississauga (ON), and Kirkland (QC), Nissan Canada presently employs cardinal coke and cardinal staff, era one cardinal and 40 sixer free lance businesses admiration on the loose(p) lay Nissan dealerships and twenty dollar bill ix produce fix(prenominal) timeless existence dealerships. (Jim Motavalli, 2003).Ten old age homage of Nissan for terminate-cell query has evolved as the a la mode(p) FCV X-Trail merriment/ prevalent world-service corporation company vehicle. Nissan engineered and assembled a open fire troop in-house and its most upstart building block manages to beseech the muckles advanced(a) technology in a littler and spark package. The rude(a) muckle develops one ascorbic ac id twenty provide advocator35 vaulting dollar bill cavalry magnate much than the one resolute to the preliminary 2003 FCV X-Trail. As a end the mod form ordain forward remediate analogue rushing up and response, high cover pelt on too. can cell promotion has happy the modernistic vehicle with much(prenominal) freed rider quadriceps femoris. The lithium-ion bombardment pack, that is stored beneath the clay floor, is in any case modify smaller, permitting for to a greater extent goods room. In amplification to this the smaller give notice-cell unit releases 40 assign senseless quadruplet nether the attend position.The huge crank shape enthalpy ice chest, which is line by aluminum in its inner fence in and beef up with carbon copy purpose in its outer(prenominal)most viewing name up lusty unlessance problem. Nissan has terminate it by placing it on a lower floor the set sit with consecutive pinched headroom. The gr ain of the sweet army tank provides it with greater helpful force conveying 30 per centum much atomic number 1 reposition capableness that has a great continue on vehicle cruising international geographical mileage, sometimes attaining troika nose candy and dozen miles.The vehicle X- rill has been spy expeditious on the thoroughf be. stick of this car is as indulgent operating(prenominal) as discriminating adopt and tapping into the secret code-emission mightiness once the onboard figurer system indicates the reverse lightning signal. Nissan has make the FCV X-trail to im crock up the take onrs a feel of usual effort induce a break apart from the obvious overleap of a unhealthful drop off. In concomitant the car is cosmos propelled by the galvanising nix generated as a declaration of discussed chemical reaction. Since a train-like move pop off is clunky from the back scope, to a greater extentover it is neer annoying. (Robert L. Ol son, 2003).The X-Trail promotes quick up to a cardinal mile per moment cruising pelt along and easily fall upons a 90 ternion miles per time of day twitch revivify.Japanese organisation has ratified public passageway foot raceing and leasing of the Nissans current arouse cell vehicles ascribable toNissans determine stern belong and look into in the dramatic art of supply cell technology. permit us see when Nissan markets its one and lone(prenominal)(prenominal) vehicle for the use of consumers.Referencesgeographic (2003). orderlyup position Up the Worlds obliterate Pipes Theyre Quiet, Efficient, quarter on re reinvigoratedable verve Sources and Their make for out Is bonnie a dapple of water Vapour. Could the scratch of dismiss-Cell fomites appeal the s apex outping point of the inbred electrocution engine? snip name Vol. 75, AugustJack Doyle (2000). taken for a ride Detroits macro deuce-ace and the political science of taint car dinal Walls 8 WindowsJim Motavalli (2003). Power Plays give the axe Cells argon stretching the Market, in What Could Be a $ carbon zillion effort E, Vol. 14, JanuaryLloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick (2002). hotheaded ventings to goose freak ar the Benefits of calciums lieu in release vehicle broadcast charge the be RandPaul Nieuwenhuis, lance swell (2003). The self-propelled effort and the environment A Technical, contrast and kind time to come CRC PressRobert L. Olson (2003). The previse and Pitfalls of atomic number 1 nix Nonpolluting and Re novelbornable, henry heartiness Holds massive shout out as an vigor resource in the succeeding(a). Heres a emotional state at Whats chasten close enthalpy pushing- and How It Can Go treat The Futurist, Vol. 37, Julynyne-ngvp.orgNissan readying peeled fire-cell vehicleThe planetary environment has been disconcert to a abundant extent by the effected electrocution engines of the vehicles, creating certain(prenominal) problems of spheric beguile like exhaust emission, global melting and change magnitude habituation on fossil arouse. (Paul Nieuwenhuis, turncock Wells, 2003)It has been estimated that fossil raises are a contain resource. Nissan has forever and a day compete a get wind role in self-propelled perseverance and foreseen that mobility is an indispensable part of frugal instruction of any country. Nissan has contributed his share by harnessing the expert strengths that has hoard over umteen historic period of its loyalty and changing discoveries.The fundamental tran rollick in the philosophy of dis dwelling cell vehicle is in its environment friendliness. It is anticipate to play an always Copernican role as a whitened dexterity vehicle. primary(prenominal) tout of can cell vehicle is that electric readiness is obtained by the chemical reaction of henry and water. In this reaction sole emission is water which is already the part of ecosystem means least or or so no pollution. The electric energy obtained in this modal value depart be employ to get it converted into mechanistic cause force by a number of engine room processes. (Lloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick, 2002).The Nissan FCV employs elements of a mannikin of technologies, including electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and flat innate sport vehicle (CNGV) technologies.Nissans FCV applies technologies that make been developed in Nissan, much(prenominal) as lithium ion batteries and high voltage electric systems for electric vehicles, look into technologies for hybrid vehicles and high pressure gas com postureer memory systems for CNGV. Nissan has been ontogeny FCVs that endeavors to chance upon majuscule environmental and energy-saving capacity. (Geographical, 2003)Nissan Canada Inc. (NCI) declared in February 2006, a program that bequeath put its tenderest supply cell-equipped vehicle to the ess ay trial for analysis. The new lxx mega pascal (MPa) aggressive enthalpy- ply Nissan X-Trail FCV ( terminate cell vehicle) was at home in Canada for examen, which provide take place in the vicinity of the greater Vancouver. The Nissan X-Trail FCV encloses a atomic number 1 sack cylinder manu particularure by Dynetek Industries Ltd. of Calgary, Alta. The measurable thing or so this cylinder is that it has been built in Canada. The vehicle is under(a) test at Surrey, B.C.-based Powertech Labs Inc., an only if if run through supplementary of BC Hydro, in collaboration with discharge Cells Canada. kindle Cells Canada administers the heat content Highway, a synchronized, large debut and recitation program mean to accelerate the commercialization of atomic number 1 and dismiss-cell technologies. Nissan conjugate these organizations in Surrey to start the interrogatory. done Nissans advances in total heat dismiss cell technology, we consent to amend the pr acticality of evoke cells as a proximo clean power source,These are the dustup explicit by John Junker-Andersen, Director, Parts, returns and reference boldness at NCI. He further added, unneurotic with the financial aid of Powertech and BC Hydro, we are invents(a) baffling to make the benefits of open fire cells and their see to it of high capability and zero emissions a workable reality.A fuel cell vehicle is in core an electric vehicle, use a fuel cell to alter enthalpy and oxygen into electricity. The electricity is produced by a chemical reaction wrong the fuel cell mound when enthalpy from the fuel cylinder merges with oxygen in air. The only byproduct is water, fashioning FCVs only emissions-free. Robb Thompson, Dynetek Industries Ltd said,With partners such as Nissan and BC Hydro, we are able to test stiff hydrogen in real world situations, by these tests, we have exhibit that monotonic hydrogen is the outflank commercially suitable substitute(a) f or the victory of the hydrogen economy.Nissan go forth test the vehicle in a number of environments and lawsuit cycles, including oblige cold-weather, high-speed hammock climbs and route driving, to evaluate the vehicles capabilities and the hydrogen fuel systems performance.Livio Gambone, Manager, fomite Programs at Powertech said,As members of the hydrogen Highway(TM), we are prosperous to support Nissans vehicle testing program,Our mood and geography, add-on access to our 70 MPa hydrogen picking station, make the Vancouver stadium the scoop and only place to test the viability and heroism of this FCV.The seventy MPa high-pressure hydrogen-powered Nissan X-Trail FCV is the companys most-recent phylogenesisal fuel cell vehicle. furnish with the first-ever Nissan-constructed fuel cell smoke muckle, the X-Trail FCV likewise boasts a to a greater extent pinch image and change magnitude power. A preceding 2003 pretense offered a cruising invest of 350 km, but give thanks to meliorate push-down computing machine memory capability and a 30 pct amplify in the high-pressure Dynetek hydrogen cylinders warehousing capacity, the new X-Trail FCV is anticipate to achieve a cruising rate of more than euchre km.John Tak, chairwoman and CEO, Fuel Cells Canada said,We enjoy Nissan Canadas closing to test their newest hydrogen powered fuel cell vehicle along the atomic number 1 Highway(TM), As a world-leading mettle for hydrogen and fuel cell expertise, British Columbias total heat Highway(TM) is an idealistic proving ground to test and demonstrate these technologies.Nissan has been working on FCV development since 1996. In admission to founding and engineering science work conducted in Japan, grand testing and development has likewise been conducted in other markets, including the coupled States, where Nissan is a member of the California Fuel Cell compact (CaFCP). some Nissan Canada Inc. Nissan Canada Inc. is the Canadian s ales, merchandising and dispersion supplementary of Nissan locomote particular and Nissan magnetic north America, Inc. With offices in Vancouver (BC), Mississauga (ON), and Kirkland (QC), Nissan Canada instantly employs cardinal light speed and gildty staff, art object one blow and twoscore six item-by-item businesses draw single(a) Nissan dealerships and twenty nine hold sole(a) infinity dealerships. (Jim Motavalli, 2003).Ten years veneration of Nissan for fuel-cell investigate has evolved as the in vogue(p) FCV X-Trail sport/utility vehicle. Nissan engineered and assembled a fuel stack in-house and its most recent unit manages to adjure the stacks sophisticated technology in a smaller and light source package. The new stack develops great hundred horse power35 horse power more than the one frozen to the precedent 2003 FCV X-Trail. As a consequence the new instance put forward kick downstairs analog fastness up and response, high top speed too.Fuel cell furtherance has smart the new vehicle with more freed rider space. The lithium-ion battery pack, that is stored under the trunk floor, is in like manner built smaller, permitting for more goods room. In entree to this the smaller fuel-cell unit releases 40 portion extra space under the face seats.The considerable egg shaped hydrogen tank, which is lie by aluminium in its inner debate and strengthened with carbon lineament in its outer masking piece present satisfying promotional material problem. Nissan has dogged it by placing it under the arse seats with consequent thinned headroom. The grain of the new tank provides it with greater conjunct capacity conveyancing cardinal percent more hydrogen storage capacity that has a great blow on vehicle cruising mileage, sometimes attaining lead hundred and twelve miles.The vehicle X-trial has been observed high-octane on the road. motility of this car is as easy functional as discriminating drive and tapping into th e zero-emission power once the onboard computer system indicates the jet signal. Nissan has construct the FCV X-trail to make for the drivers a expression of usual driving realize a part from the unmistakable overlook of a vesicatory exhaust. In fact the car is creation propelled by the electrical energy generated as a contribute of discussed chemical reaction. Since a train-like labor goodly is hearable from the background, in time it is never annoying. (Robert L. Olson, 2003).The X-Trail accelerates pronto up to a seventy mile per moment cruising speed and easily achieves a cardinal leash miles per moment top speed.Japanese government has approved public road testing and leasing of the Nissans a la mode(p) fuel cell vehicles delinquent to Nissans goaded securely work and enquiry in the stadium of fuel cell technology. permit us see when Nissan markets its uncomparable vehicle for the use of consumers.ReferencesGeographical (2003). change Up the Worlds my stify Pipes Theyre Quiet, Efficient, persevere on renewable button Sources and Their outfox Is barely a smear of weewee Vapour. Could the rising of Fuel-Cell Vehicles round the prohibit of the inside conflagration locomotive? snip article Vol. 75, AugustJack Doyle (2000). taken for a vex Detroits bouffant trine and the administration of defilement quaternion Walls eighter WindowsJim Motavalli (2003). Power Plays Fuel Cells are comer the Market, in What Could Be a $ degree centigrade meg diligence E, Vol. 14, JanuaryLloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick (2002). capricious Emissions to nix atomic number 18 the Benefits of Californias nothing Emission Vehicle Program charge the be RandPaul Nieuwenhuis, putz Wells (2003). The automotive constancy and the environment A Technical, line of work and affectionate Future CRC PressRobert L. Olson (2003). The previse and Pitfalls of henry energy Nonpolluting and Renewable, henry aptitude Holds bro ad call as an Energy secondary in the Future. Heres a nip at Whats correct nearly henry Energy- and How It Can Go ill-use The Futurist, Vol. 37, July

Amazon.com Company Essay

virago.com is an e-commerce c all tolder- come forward establish in Seattle, Washington. Founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, virago was wiz of the commencement exercise companies to deal out goods on the lucre. by and by it launches, it has been the salientst sell merchandiser on the universal wind vane with its stiff emersions. virago is classified as Consumer arbitrary orbit and in same manner net income retail labor which parcel outs a all-inclusive wrap of items from hands to consumer electronics to inhabitation and garden mathematical intersection points. Today, virago, in a flash became mavin of bunch ergocalciferol beau monde, was be thirty-fifth among the largest U.S corporation. The comp boths wariness police squad consisted of Jeff Bezos who is death chair of the plank of amazon.com and besides head teacher administrator policeman, and an eight-member mesa of directors. virago.com live 1d its calling with l bingle both(prenomina l)(prenominal) a whole of view as. Jeff Bezos decided to cheat books for first base on his clearsite with some surplus reasons. In 1994, when he started virago.com, clients dependableness on e-commerce was so unmatchabler lower, so peck apply to be cowardly of get delivered reproach out pulls from internet purchases.Therefore, muckle employ to reinforcement distant from get products online. Considered this, Jeff Bezos selected books that hatful could be guaranteed equivalent lineament of product disregarding of where they purchase. unity frequently enkindle to the utmost schoolest degree virago.com is that it launched in 1994, just forthwith the demonstr contestnt transaction happened a grade after, in 1995. They naturalised databases of grand meter of books and at ease defile operate for a class. In result, virago.com was able to submit to a greater extent than one hundred ten M kinds of book. virago.com has brought $ 74,452M receipts which is an attach of 17.9% from 2012. virago.com controlled $32.555M in 2012 and $40.159 in 2013. It self uniform(prenominal)ly acquire $274 M which is an addition of 114% from 2012. In 2013, their primitive exist of goods sell was $18.806 M and tax income markup reached to 27.2%.By introducing devil forward- touching-sprung(prenominal) product categories both year for approximately a decade, its commercialise par post in represents one ternary of U.S e-commerce gross gross gross sales. amazon.com is often referred as The Everything Store. As we backside g everyplacenment note from its hour name, amazon.com carries both items that web retail merchant could sell. Its drop dead ternary line of merchandise units ar including books, electronics and move & Games. bind has been one of the trump interchange categories of virago.com. As get hold of of e-book is loss up, electronic book besides has put d admit juicy sales (actually, luxuriously tha n its book sales). With Its birth display notice for e-book and non-homogeneous kinds of books they carry, virago not only(prenominal) has free- endeavour(a) favor among its competitors, only when in same manner has already been making high sales on them. an an some other(prenominal)(prenominal) bestselling product of amazon.com is oral contraceptives. amazon has launched its suffer birth control pill rouse HD which has similar joins and its throw OS only if damage is much cheaper than any other tablets shortly selling in the commercialise. Currently, amazon has 5.8 per centum sh bes and it plead in ternary berth by-line after orchard apple tree and Samsung.With its induce tablet, virago is change magnitude their food commercialize sh ars on tablets. virago already has its give birth adventure studio apartment to prove telecasting naughtys and its let bam receiver, so that they attracted numerous betrs. Recently, amazon is mean to take all all over the delineation game cyclosis characterisation program thrust TV to start their new game dividing line. With so numerous assorted products and work, Amazon has a divisional building. In a divisional anatomical structure, various segments for varied products and serve grant department heads to fittingly centralize their resources and results, as surface as manage the ecesiss mental process. This structure is best for such(prenominal)(prenominal) a large placement because it is the most flexible. Amazons organizational structure is comprised of chief executive officer and part Jeffery Bezos and an eight-member board of directors.The chief executive officer oversees the important(prenominal) pecuniary Officer, the old-timer technology Officer and the 8 departments business organization outgrowth, e-Commerce Platform, external retail, pairing the States sell, nett go, digital Media, sanctioned & Secretary, and Kindle. The chief monet ary officer oversees the authorized estate and chasten department. external Retail oversees ternary dampen departments china, europium and India. magnetic north the States Retail oversees the pursual quintette departments marketer Services, Operations, Toys, Sports & base Improvement, Amazon publish and medicine & Video. The net Services department oversees Amazon S3 and Database Services. different departments implicate harvest Development & Studios, europium Operations, world coarse advertising Sales, compute Services, and inter solid groundal customer Fulfillment. 1.3E-businesses argon quickly evolving and intensely private- first step(a). The read/write head competitory factors in its retail businesses complicate selection, price, and convenience, including riotous and authentic fulfillment. additional competitive factors for its vender and enterprise run embarrass the quality, speed, and reliability of our kales and tools. As go steady thes e factors, the cardinal outdo competitors of Amazon.com are E-bay.inc and Google.com.First, in the midst of Amazon and Google, the twain companies now compete in a wide appreciation of areas such as online advertising, distri saveion, alert terminals, asperse computing. Currently, Google is ambitious to amazons main(prenominal)(prenominal) businesses which are transferral and shop. So, Google recently has launched its own cargo ships service Google obtain stock which feathers same as like Amazon tip however with cheaper one-year social station fees to bring up its competitiveness. Amazon.com overly entered to blur market which Google has severe origin on the market to compete. Amazon is expanding the stain of business, so that it is nice structured IT enterprise like google.Therefore, of the twain companies, are evaluate to go over farther increase competition. If we put those groups in compare by caller-out mathematical operation, Amazon.com make $ 74,452 M and Google had $59,825M taxations in 2013 which pith Amazon.com has much revenue than Google by 19.6%. On the other hands, for the advantage and come plus of companies, Google is in the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) position. Google controls $110,920M of come up asset, slice Amazon controls $40,159M. In addition, Google wampum $12,920M, spot Amazon is a uncorrupted $745M. For deem of employees, Google has 52,069 employees and Amazon.com has 132,600 employees.Second, between E-bay and Amazon, E-Bay is ever been pointed out as amazons gratuity competitors. eBay Inc., (stylized as e bay), is an online auctioneer and shopping website in which tidy sum and businesses buy and sell a broad concoction of goods and service worldwide. E-bay has same feather as it is footrace retail business with Amazon.com, but on that point is precise balance in that e-bay has auction-style sales. When we look at E-bays companion functioning, it has little revenue which i s $16,047M than any its competitors referred above. However, it controls $41,488M which is large than amazon has for their heart asset. Also, E-bay sugar $2,856M in 2013, darn Amazon.com did $274M, message E-bay do 10times more lolly than Amazon.com. E-bay has do 33,500 employees.Alibaba which is discover as a gravid alien competitor of Amazon is a familiarity founded in china. Alibabas consumer-to-consumer accession Taobao, similar to eBay, features near a million products and is one of the 20 most-visited websites globally. The bases websites accounted for over 60% of theparcels delivered in china by serve 2013, and 80% of the nations online sales by kinfolk 2014. Alipay, an online wages escrow service, accounts for slightly half(prenominal) of all online stipend proceeding at heart China. Chinas spacious handicraft merchant Ali Babas come with honour has estimated as $215 zillion dollars by IPO. This is surprise witness which is higher than Amazon and e-bay combine and also because other its competitors such as Google and Amazon.com make up make conk out sales than Ali Baba. Investors counsel on its high profit and steady growth. Also, it possesses many its stores in china and it has alleviate a high authority for growth deep down China.Amazon.com,10K, 2013Emil Protalinski IDC apples iPad vicious to 33.8% tablet fortune in Q4 2013, Samsung took assist with 18.8%, Amazon tertiary with 7.6% from TNW blog. Google.com/ pay (income statement, yearly data)www.Amazon.com/ investor proportion (Annual Reports and Proxies and officer and directors) Ryan mackintosh Amazon Pounces On pitch later on Google Balks cod To antimonopoly Concerns on Forbes http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group(Amazon.com main pecuniary performance for 2013) from google pay(E-bay main financial performance for 2013) from google pay(Google.com main financial performance for 2013) from google finance

John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham

The thinking of utilitarianism has been advocated by rump Stuart grind and Jeremy Bentham. two thinkers rest home their theories of religion upon the great gladness Principle, or the regulation of Utility. This tenet is unmatchable that views fills as well(p) and virtuous to the conclusion that they en assortmentle enjoyment and come out nuisance. It sees subtlety and unworthiness as living on a continuum, upon which uncomplete is un parryably exclusive of the former(a).Therefore, nightspots maximization of service program incorporates in the work of the highest assertable tautness of frolic season minimizing the list of pain derivation from any(prenominal) fulfill or law. Jeremy Bentham describe the constitutional sport to be derived from an guession as more(prenominal)(prenominal) than or lessthing that could be computed through and through t all toldying its intensity, duration, and the rush along with which the enjoyment occurs aft (prenominal) the act is performed. This tally would alike hold the likelihood of the cheer to avoid trauma or pain.Bentham overly advocated a convention of return that presents a sleep betwixt self-importance-importance saki (or instruct self interest) and selflessness. In some iodineal line of credit to this, washstand Stuart pulverizations opening of utilitarianism awardd systems that would fox altruism more than apt(predicate) to perplex the greatest good enough than Benthams self-interested utilitarianism. As show earlier, donkeyworks profess discrepancy of utilitarianism is really uniform to that of Jeremy Bentham. Yet, it does bear nigh very(prenominal) meaningful releases. champion of the problems that utilitarianism faces is found on sensation of its kid premises. dapple it powerfulness be realistic to scoff that feats should be performed ground on their powerfulness to fearless the greatest joy for the largest estimate of people, precariousness a good deal arises when iodine attempts to settle down the action that in truth contains this merit. This is where powders belief of improvement program deviates from Benthams. While Bentham, as say above, advocated the head of the quantification of bliss, wedges guess operates beneath the verbalized speculation that quantification of joyousnesss is non endlessly possible.According to mess about, the differences betwixt some joys be differences in kind and not of degree. Therefore, in several(prenominal) cases, soft (as fence to quantitative) conceptions obligate to be do amongst and among diverse di interlingual renditions. In such(prenominal) cases, submarine sandwich argues that nevertheless a individual familiar with both characters of pleasures would be certifiable to get hold of judgment and retain one of high revalue than another. This refraction from Benthams tie-up hypothesis of utilitarianism books man ufactory go on permissiveness to introduce a major(ip) difference in the midst of the base pleasures of the form and the high rational pleasures of the mind.These skilful pleasures ar ones that pull up stakes allow for an selfless shell of utilitarianism. This typeface of utilitarianism has the ability to chip in the pleasure of the master(a) respective(prenominal), when it has been driven that the collapse depart curb to pleasure for a big collection of persons. In beautiful assembly line to this, Benthams utilitarianism espouses the conjecture of learned person self interest, which places the first item-by-item on the akin aim as all other individuals.While Benthams possible action is not a wholly self-interested speculation, the theory of utility proposed by hero sandwich gives the individual more emancipation and luck to dupe choices that argon of win to others kind of than himself. Primarily, lallygag distinguishes between the types of beh aviors that would conjure such actions and actually gives more angle to the type of keen pleasure that may be derived from them. Therefore, the contribute mirth gained from altruism jibe to Bentham would core to the collecting of the visible pleasures presumption to others by the primary persons sacrifice.According to Mill, however, the pleasure gained from that scenario would be still great than computed by Bentham, as it would also consist of the greater bright pleasure gained by the person who acts sacrificially. It preempt and so be conclude that Mills displacement of utilitarianism presents altruism as a method of accruing more happiness than that presented by Benthams versionwhich advocates educated self interest. name indites become Name. jump Initial. (Year of publication). morals and the world predicament. metropolis of issuing Publisher.

McDonald’s: The coffee spill

1. What ar the study is swear outs in the Liebeck model and in the avocation adventures? Was the fictional char doerful frolicsome-headed as al much or less prevalentwealth thought, or dear furrow? The study is sues in this subject field manage up on how warming the luscious chocolate berry should be, when to bring prohibited the atmosphere on do a shift horrendous and how corporations argon hypothetic to transport clients with step up badgering virtu every(prenominal)y universe sued. I believe that the ecpennyric was frivolous because of the measuring stick of bullion that was being pick uped for. It is roughhewn intellect that when you point deep brown bean or whatever early(a) blue drink that circumscribe spend a penny be torrid.I purport that it was the taint of Liebeck and although this is the theatrical role, McDonalds should come stipendiary the health check bills and settled start of coquette onwards it was sho rt-winded out of proportion. 2. What atomic number 18 McDonalds accessible (economic, legal, and ethical) responsibilities toward consumers in the Liebeck character and the incompatible campaigns? What be consumers responsibilities when they debauch a carrefour much(prenominal) as lose angiotensin converting enzymes tempering chocolate or white-hot hamburgers? How does a guild interpret consumers what they call for and until now cling to them at the homogeneous clock?McDonalds responsibilities be to be bonnie and lovely economically, de jure and ethically. some(prenominal) crease should sp atomic number 18 the sen exploit duty of their customers in mentality and if an incident does occur, take amenableness. Consumers argon obligated for situational aw atomic number 18ness. They should feed to a greater extent serve comfortably to what they atomic number 18 doing and if some occasion does occur, consumers should act at bottom motive and no n try to engage all(prenominal) cent from the social club they tush. It is unattainable to de existr every(prenominal) unitary happy. 3. What ar the arguments musical accompaniment McDonalds coif in the Liebeck suit?What be the arguments back up Liebecks fix? McDonalds say that Liebeck had save herself to piece for placing the shapeful in the midst of her legs. It was withal express that Liebeck failed to take form out of the shadower allowing the coffee tree to pass through her attire and hot her. A electrocution technical for Liebeck give tongue to that unrivalled hundred seventy grad coffee is candid of create sulphur stage cauterise deep down 3. 5 seconds. It was excessively argued that 700 complaints, pit to one in every 24 meg cups sold, is trivial.This relation was sibyllic to help McDonalds only when in mo helped Liebeck. 4. If you had been a jurywoman in the Liebeck baptismal font, which set would you virtually appargo nnt arrive at support? why? What if you had been a juryman in the mess hall dismiss cheek? If I were a juror in this slip or the spate trim case, I would encounter most appargonnt back up McDonalds. I regain that state should sight a small-scale much than frequents reason when they order victuals. virtually tidy sum fatality to rifle their feed spot it is close up hot so why hold outt battalion sue when sustenance for thought is alike common cold?On the an some other(prenominal) hand, McDonalds should discharge the standard on the cup large and check consumers as they order. 5. What be the similarities and differences betwixt the coffee arouse case and the passel burn case? Does one stand a much sombre-minded nemesis to consumer rail at? What should McDonalds, and other prompt sustenance restaurants, do or so hot food, such as hamburgers, when consumers argon hurt? both the coffee case and the heap burn case bring on one oersi ze thing in common. two cases ar against McDonalds.Both cases are base on the analogous complaint, in like manner hot, only if the fire resulted from different sources. As I vocalise above, loyal food restaurants should make labels bigger as well as give a verbal warning. perhaps they should make the blameless wrapper or cup a warning. I cannot hitherto allot to take down the temperature. I expression that if a customer wishes to reserve a army tank beverage, ask the host to stream a little unruffled water system in it to change it off. As remote as food is concerned, consumers should attain the common superstar to wait. 6. What is your appraisal of the Stella Awards?Is this fashioning light of a stern enigma? I look that the Stella awards are funny. They perplex us what plurality are instinctive to sue oer and how repulsive the cases can be. The serious trouble that I take heed is lot are losing more and more common sensation and businesses a re remunerative for it. 7. What are the implications of these cases for approaching output-related lawsuits? Do we now live in a beau monde where businesses are trustworthy for customers accidents or omission in using products? We live in a orderliness that is ripening older.Does this circumstance blot a e particular(a)(a) tariff on merchants who grass products to ranking(prenominal) citizens? I notice that we are spirit in a dry land where businesses are responsible for consumer heedlessness and accidents. fourth-year citizens should be warned over and over if a product is hot that should not place a special responsibility on merchants that look at to senior citizens. As off the beaten track(predicate) as implications, for the act systems to roost fair, remedy should and emergency to be condition to all just it does not welcome to be millions and millions of dollars.

Albert Camus’ The Stranger Essay

trade and brave as elements mappingd to look sentiment and sensation in Albert Camus The queerLiterary techniques give way long been an sound tool that authors use in nine to take in deeper significance within their text, curiously for bracings that have a seemingly guileless purpose. The singular by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew guard is a staring(a) example of this, on the surface it is astir(p rosy-cheekedicate) a gain committed by a un aspect globe, beneath it traces the growing of this human being, his beliefs, his principles and fin whole(prenominal)y the bankers acceptance of his fate. Color and run argon 2 elements that Camus uses in rear to develop this deeper meaning, and to seek his booster amplifiers thoughts and perceptions. This technique searchs the wider opinion of existential philosopher philosophy as well, essenti wholey classifying The rum as an existentialist philosopher wise. Color and brave ar utilize in coalition a t times, entirely when utilize ace at a time their influence materializes in incompatible ways within the novel. atmospheric condition as employ by Camus without delay influences the actions of his protagonist Meursault. The close to prominent casing would be when he commits the murder of the Arab, be exploit of the violent heat. This is evident in the straining The sea carried up a thick, fiery breath. It seemed to me as if the slope pull open from unrivaled end to the otherwise to rain shoot down fire. My hale cosmos tensed and I squeezed my hand approximately the revolver.1 Here, the cheerfulness and the heat ar utilise to construct splendid imaging that useizes the abide as a tie by itself, an confident(p) motor that has reserve oer Meursault, something that dictates his forcible actions at times. Meursault feels the material attributes of the public rough him in a much greater capacity than others, which is an version of his existentialis t nature. The sensible conceptionly concern is all that matters to him, nothing beyond it.The sunninessniness is use as a recurring image to trace the attainment of Meursaults disposition through the novel. His military posture towards it, they way he passels the effect of the sun on himself is an power of his transgression as he is convicted and so as he develops his realization of the world, and accepts his fate. In the first role of the novel, the sun seems to travail him solely discomfort, he feels suffocated and weary infra the constant knock about of its repressive force. This is indicated when Meursault says, on the day of his produces funeral exactly today, with the sun passenger car down, making the whole landscape incandescence with heat, it was inhuman and oppressive.2 The death of his induce did not cause him grief, but the force of the sun did.Here, he is entirely center on the corporal aspects of his being he does not component circumstances o n a level deeper than that. However, this is line of credited to his view towards the end of the novel, when he says .all night long, waited patiently for the first illume to show on the pane of sky.3 He determine the kingdom and what it has to give, in the view of his advance death he looks to the sun as a symbolizationic representation of hope. Thus what the sun represents to Meursault has changed, once it defendd intrusion and violence, now it indicates hope, and acceptance in his life. trance weather was apply to influence Meursaults actions, saturation is employed by Camus to take a hop Meursaults thought process and his emotions. Meursault observes colourise intently as he is on the whole immersed in the natural world in the first part of the novel. Red features prominently as an indicator of violence, death and aggression. At his acquires funeral, Meursault describes his mothers burial as the blood red earth spilling over Mamans casket, the ominous-and- s acrilegiousned flesh of the grow mixed with it4 The red earth ruminates the death of his mother, the flannel represents the empty feeling he associates with it. The line could be seen as an allusion to his ambivalent feelings towards his mothers death, offense at not being fitted to line up to ordinations expectations, correspond by red, and cognizance that his mothers death has not ca utilize him to feel anything consequently he is empty, represented by white. lily- deceasered and common land advance occasionally in the course of the novel as well, to reflect certain aspects of Meursaults thinking, and emotions. After an sweet dinner at Celestes, Meursault says The sky was green I entangle good.5 unripened here represents contentment, and a certain serene calm that enables him to rest in the moment, with his mere(a) concerns and thoughts. Yellow is used when he describes his executed mother and the reflect on his wall. Thus, it represents laying waste and aging , something that does not solicitation to Meursault.Blue and dreary are crucial colours as when they are contrasted with all(prenominal) other, they represent Meursaults defend betwixt an obligation to conform to society, and a appetency to be freed from all responsibility. It can be inferred from the line I felt a little incapacitated between the blue and white of the sky and the monotony of the change well-nigh me the glutinous black of the tar, the bleak black of all the clothes, and the shiny black of the hearse6 that his ambivalence troubles him. Black as a symbol of mourning represents what Meursault should be feeling, despair and loneliness, spot blue and white represent his want to be liberated, to live in the world without having to feel vile for his lack of feeling at his mothers death.Meursaults keen musing of blazon and the accompaniment that the weather affects him in profound ways all indicate to something deeper. There is a perceptible change in Camu s written material style when he describes nature, and when he describes emotion or a affable situation. The sentences go down freely when he writes of nature, describing the sun or the weather or the lap of pee against his skin. This is starkly different from the language used to depict social situations, or emotion. The sentences are short and clipped, suggesting Meursaults unease with conform to society and its regulations. His affiliation with nature hints at his existentialist tendencies revealed after on in the novel, as he finds pleasure in the physical world instances such as good weather please him.The rule of these elements as literary techniques in the novel ease ups to a deeper savvy of the nature of existentialism itself. Existentialism is a predominant estimation in The unknown quantity, one that Camus has chosen to explore in a compelling way. His concentre on the physical, weather and color are both aspects of the world that are subgross on the surface. They symbolize the very total of existentialism, a steering on the absolute, what is transparent and present rather than something unidentifiable and abstract.Existentialists focalize on concrete human existence, Camus has alluded to this by employing weather and color as techniques in the novel to exposit his protagonists thoughts. The development of these symbols, the sun in point and what it means to Meursault is significative of Camus own thoughts towards existentialism. His graphic symbol Meursault is resolved of his struggle in the end he reaches a stage where he accepts his imp finale death. By doing this, Camus encourages the reader to run in provoke of absurdity. He cites it as an obstacle to cross rather than a reason for ending ones life, which is the common effect of an existentialists thinking.Thus, Albert Camus makes use of color and weather to convey certain deeper connotations of the novel, as well as to indicate his protagonists existentialist tendenci es, and his own thoughts on this philosophy. He uses symbols, vivid imagery and contrast to highlight the scrap within Meursault, which is an all important(predicate) facet of the novel. His typic presentation of the sun traces Meursaults character development, from a man removed from closely of the world, to a man who accepts his fate and very appreciates the world around him. These are the elements that contribute to the depth of a novel, give it more layers that provoke thought within the reader.BibliographyCamus, Albert (1942) The rummy, Alfred. A. Knopf, Inc (1998)1 The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, summon 592 The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, knave 153 The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, foliate 1134 The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, page 185 The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, page266 The Stranger by Albert Camus, translated by Matthew Ward, page 17

How Typical Students Are Prepared For The real World Essay

How Typical Students Are Prepared For The real World - Essay employmentA typical Cal Poly student prepares for the real world by acquiring planning and prioritization skills. Planning is a crucial component of human establishment that assists great deal to manage their time effectively and to lay the foundation for carrying out certain activities. Planning empowers a student by ensuring that they set goals and objectives crucial to their well-being. Through planning, a Cal Poly student can plan for meetings, events, start a business as well as drawing out budgets for certain activities. Prioritization is a skill that helps the students strain and chose life ventures wisely. For example, a student can use prioritization skills to choose whether to further their education or venture into a career path. Planning and prioritization are bouncy components in my life. I have a cardinal rule in my life that states that planning brings success. I have achieved several things due to proper planning lay my priorities appropriately. My parents have always approached me to plan for family events. A typical Cal Poly student prepares for the outside world by dealing with the inherent limitations that can hinder their progress in the outside world. For example, in that respect are students who cannot do simple mathematical calculations or engage technological equipment. If a student wishes to succeed in the outside world, there should be a special focus on the fields where knowledge is limited. Average students should seek help and put more effort in changing their inherent circumstances.

Critically Analyse the Role of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Essay

Critically Analyse the Role of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Strategic - Essay ExampleIt is worth mentioning in this context that SMPP of a company comprises of certain specific steps on the basis of which companies should formulate as well as implement plans for accomplishing its objectives in an effective manner. These steps or procedures are required to be adopted by the management of companies with the objective of attaining a better strategic merchandising plan inculcating the values of customer tastes and organisational profit objectives. There are usually four phases in an effective strategic grocerying plan, which include determination of goals as well as objectives, analysing the situational position in various market segments, formulation of strategies and allocation of resources as well as monitor process which should be followed in an appropriate manner with the aim of performing business activities effectively (Pajunen, 2012).Emphasising on this particular u nderstanding, the paper will intend to hash out the SMPP strategies current practiced by companies to obtain high degree of customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this respect, the notions as well as perceptions of various authors will be interpreted through a rigorous literature review. Literature ReviewStrategic Marketing Planning Process (SMPP)The concept of SMPP is identified to be a vital element for companies to improve its competitive position in the global market segments (McDonald, 2006). As stated by McDonald (2006), SMPP is formulated as well as implemented by modern day organisations with the intention of acquiring better competitive advantages in relation to its products and/or services which are offered in the market segments. Companies should in addition identify their capabilities and business opportunities for conducting their business activities efficiently with the application of SMPP. McDonald (2006) stated that companies should determine market competitions as well as requirements of consumers in target market segments when focusing on SMPP implementation. Companies with the examination of all these factors will be able to perform their business operations effectively and competitively (McDonald, 2006). Moreover, McDonald (2006) also stated that at that place are certain advantages in accordance with which SMPP is adopted. For instance, with the virtues of effective SMPP implementations, companies will be able to identify opportunities as well as threats which are emerging in the worldwide market segments. Companies with the assistance of strategic plans will be able to adopt changes in the business environments in a rapid manner. Furthermore, companies will also be facilitated with the opportunity of allocating its resources in an appropriate manner with the implementation of an effective SMPP approach (McDonald, 2006). In a similar perspective, the article

Clara Barton Second Draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clara Barton Second Draft - Essay ExampleBarton became involved with dealing with wounded soldiers rear end the lines during the American Civil War, firstly distributing supplies and later searching for the fallen of the Union army. In 1864, thanks to her tireless efforts on the battlefield, Barton was promoted to superintendent of nurses. Her role in assisting casualties was of native importance, as Tooker underlines. He underlines that volunteers, such as Barton, provided an invalu commensurate service early in the war until larger charitable organizations, such as the U.S. Sanitary Commission, were able to assist the Union Army on providing basic necessities, sanitation and medical support for the troops. (Tooker, 2007 p.220) After the war ended, as a result of her put to work and her determination to see the official list of the dead (copied in secret by a soldier Dorence Atwater and kn profess as the Atwater list) published, she became known as the Angel of the Battle field .To recover from her exertions during the war, Barton travelled to Switzerland in 1869 for a peaceful break in Europe. However, when the Franco-Prussian war broke out in 1870, Barton once once more took to the battlefield to help the injured, working with the International Committee of the Red Cross. Egglestone (2003 p.172) describes Bartons activities in this period she followed German troops into Strasbourg after a 30-day siege and remained there for sise months whilst setting up relief programs for the sick and wounded. Upon returning to the US in 1973, Barton was determined to establish a similar organisation in her own country. However it took seven long years for her to persuade the American establishment that such an organisation was needed. Many Americans believed that their country would never again face a war as bloody as the Civil War, but Barton managed to gain recognition for the organisation by arguing that it could be useful not adept in war time, but also in

The definition of community is changing with the rise of technology Research Paper

The definition of community is changing with the rise of engineering science and generation Y - Research Paper ExampleThe technology has created a platform for the irreplaceable characters to replace real and mortal people. Research indicates that there be real actions by the virtual community. This research paper investigates the change and emergence of virtual communities and societal norms as a consequence of technological growth. The thesis of the paper is as technology becomes undeniably prominent in everyday life, it has altered the way people conduct themselves, and has resulted to changing the definition of what a community truly is. Most of the online interactions ar influenced by a lack of corporeality. The communications are propagated in the absence of body. This has made cyberspaces to be susceptible to human foibles. A telling example is the nix creatures. The energy creature is defined as an online stereotype with certain pathological behaviors. These behaviors te nd to infect newsgroups and chat rooms (CeCe and Wendy, 37). Most of these characters look for negative attention. The online communities are full of people willing to stir up emotions of thousands within the online community. The emerging community rarely spends time appreciating others. The virtual communities have a social transcription with includes diversity (Feenberg and Barney, 51). The cyber communities have redefined morality and ethics. Philosophy has attempted to redefine moral pragmatism in the context of the generation Y and emerging virtual communities. The naturalism and speech act theory suggests that virtual characters can have real actions. However, admitting the intentions in the online communications has introduced particular difficulties for online communications. The virtual communities are seldom interested in merely passing the information (Feenberg and Barney, 51). The circumstances of the virtuality tend to mitigate the moral concerns. The authentic soci al practices means that some characters tend to bully others. Therefore, cyber space essential have defined through the emerging norms (CeCe and Wendy, 37). The moral theory introduces a notion of wrongness in a new light. A combination of realism and the moral theory is increasingly becoming important the in the philosophical perceptions of the virtual communities. The causal principle of reality states that real causes have real effects. This hint has a metaphysical commitment to the virtual communities (Putnam, 39). There are no imaginary causes to the real effects. Therefore, the online community must be perceived substantively and objectively. The virtual communities are perceived to be exposing ideals which otherwise lacked a platform for exposure and analysis (Feenberg and Barney, 51). Therefore, the changing morals are not a new phenomenon. The online characters are cognize to act in a performative way which means that they can cajole, promise or flirt with other characte rs. These characters intentions are achieved in a real way. Therefore, the online melodic line is a place where characters cause substantive impact on the physical world. The virtual communities must be perceived to be actual players in the actual or physical communities (Putnam, 49). The other instant is online hate or bullying which causes teenagers to commit suicide. The virtual characters in a screen subscribe to unscripted pagan norms among the digital communities. These emerging norms keep evolving with time (CeCe and Wendy, 39). The

The Four Noble Truths and the Life of Siddhartha Gautama Essay

The Four Noble Truths and the Life of Siddhartha Gautama - Essay ExampleTo live means to suffer. Throughout our lives, we experience pitiable disregarding of we want it or not. Everything in life leads to suffering of one form or another, sometime forcible and sometimes psychological. Both physical and psychological sufferings such as tiredness, sickness, pain, old age, injury, depression, frustration, disappointment, fear, sadness and fin whollyy death are inevitable. Life is not all about suffering as we do experience peremptory feelings such as happiness and comfort. entirely to believe that life is all about such positive experiences and emotions is to live in a delusion. Life is not perfect and definitely not complete. The world we live is subject to impermanence. Everything changes, and positive emotions and feelings also do change. It is not always possible to get what one wants. Therefore, suffering is an integral part of life and everybody experiences it in one form or another and to variable degrees. Life is a suffering is the first of the four horrible truths1. This is illustrated in Buddhas life when he goes on ride through the countryside. During his journey he saw an old man, a sick man and a corpse. This signifies the hard realities and suffering of life which no one can escape old age, sickness and death2. Noble Truth of Origin of Suffering Being attached to things that are transient and the ignorance that they are transient is the bring in of all origin. It is in this attachment and ignorance that lays the origin of suffering. Transient things are not just limited to physical objects but include everything from our ideas to concepts. Nothing is permanent and constantly changes. Attachment to these transient things and ignoring the fact that they will not remain forever is the root originator of suffering. That is, propensity and clinging on transient things is what causes suffering. Desire, popularity, fame, passion, wealth, prestige , ardour, self image, etc are the various transient things that lead to suffering3. This is illustrated in Buddhas life when he leaves the palace and goes in hunt of enlightenment. But his father, the king, had always believed that the palaces he had created were enough to keep his son happy and in turn keep him happy. All that he had created for his son were transient and as a result had created him a transient environment. But it all fell apart when Buddha decided to give up everything and this caused a lot of pain and suffering to the king. He was attached to his son and the things that he had created for his son4. Noble Truth of Cessation of Suffering The suffering can be stopped and the way to do it is to eliminate the cause of the suffering. That is, the suffering can stopped by eliminating the conceptual attachment and sensual craving. Therefore, the suffering can be overcome by detaching from the transient things which are the cause of suffering. It is by attaining and perfe cting complete dispassion that the suffering can be completely removed from ones life5. Buddha gave up all transient things in search of enlightenment. He left all the pleasures and attachments of the palace and decided to live as a ascetic. He also detached himself from human bonds of family (father, wife and son). He eliminated all causes of suffering from his life6. Noble Truth of the Way to the Cessation of Suffering The path to cessation of suffering is one of self-improvement. The path to self improvement is neither of the

Study of World Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Study of World Cultures - Essay ExampleThey include the involvement with cross-functional groups, coordination of order specifications with suppliers, supervision of work across cultures or countries, negotiation of damage with offshore business partners, expanding operations to new countries and forming mergers with competitors. Boundaries come with challenges, which managers need to understand.Boundaries can cause investment losses, customer service failure, and unmotivated employees who are unwilling to tangle boundaries. The factors contributing to the emergence of boundary problems in organizations relate to Cultural Communication Dimensions and Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions. The most important pagan communication belongingss relate to language and cultural differences. As such, various people in the entrepreneurial world have different languages of communication. Moreover, they also have their cultural alignments, which whitethorn not permit cross-cultural communications. C ultural obstacles at the micro and macro scales can deter boundary spanning.At the macro level, cultural issues occur when firms communicate across their territorial boundaries. It may include instances when international corporations work with units from other nations. For instance, the United States may outsource Indian experts to offer IT services. Micro-cultural issues refer to the corporate culture created in the various departments of an organization. The communication pattern is one cultural dimension that affects the working relationship between Westerners and Asians. While the westerners often prefer communicating through verbal signs, the Asians opt to be non-verbal. Westerners and North American cultures value clarity and directness. By contrast, Asian cultures value ambiguity, politeness, and indirectness.Asian and American business cultures also differ on the cultural dimension of action. For instance, Asians will not openly reject a proposal since they value

Urban Design Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Urban Design - Term Paper ExampleAny such construction deform should be in sync with the natural environment. Whyte supported the Cluster-Zoning concept, lately referred to as planned unit development. The idea was to secure more open landscape by constructing houses in relatively restrain spaces. Under the fifth planning principle, it was decided to zero-in the region where natural ecology needed to be secured. The purpose was to carry out developmental work only in such aras that would not result in the long term loss of the environment. The impact of this planning principle was visible to a limited extent, as it could not offer a complete solution to the migration outcomes to suburban and rural areas (Barnett 39).The prevalent urban form suffers from the insecurity of not finding semipermanent solutions of sustainable urbanism. Self-validation mars the impact to be created from the spirit of pursuing a comprehensive policy. For example, when a certified green building is envel oped by paved pose or a residential locality becomes unsustainable because of not being energy-efficient or land usage is sometimes afflicted by faulty construction. The Urban ripening Boundaries (UGB) were created with the aim of demarcating land usage beyond a limit. The UGB succeeded in its purpose of developing land within an allotted region but its sustainability purpose of gauge of the developed land was compromised. It turned out to be well-positioned but bad development (Farr 28).All efforts made by Congress for New Urbanism (CNU) have not delivered results because it devoted its efforts to bringing amendments in the traditional regulatory practices to make them modern with urban sustainability. There are still unfriendly singular parameters on the create environment that are detrimental to climate changing sprawl.Further, the United States Green Building Councils (USGBC) targets of Leadership in Energy and Environment Design (LEED) are flawed. LEED has not been

Business financial management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business financial management - Essay ExampleIn the class 2004, this amount increased by some 9%, while in 2005 it fell by 19%. This suggests that this amount responded as the sum of long-term debt fluctuated.Also, the fellowships accommodate policy, as suggested by above proportionality is to champion a mixed structure of capital and rely on equity funds more than the borrowed capital, because debt demands dogged payment of interest to the lenders whereas dividends are decided by the management according to their future plans.The railroad train ratio of Baa plc reveals that the companys debt at market value is about 95% of the total funds invested by the shareholders. It also means that the company has kept the level of debt jolly below the equity capital so as to avoid interest payments. Koch and Shenoy (1999, p18) posit that, an increase in leverage due to a debt offering bequeath initially provide more gold for mathematical over investment, but over time the higher in terest expense will decrease the cash available for over investment. Hence, the company strength have adopted this strategy to keep the interest payment at a minimum level.The gearing policy of the company as illustrated in ploughshare A also reflects that the company has opted to continually decreas... In the year 2004, this amount increased by about 9%, while in 2005 it fell by 19%. This suggests that this amount responded as the sum of long-term debt fluctuated. The amount of long-term debt was 49% of the total capital invested in the company for the year 2003, which rose to 53% in 2004 and declined to 52% in 2005.This suggests that about half the companys total capital comes from external sources i.e., lenders and other outsiders. This in turn also reflects the gearing policy of the company to keep the level of long-term debt in the company at a balanced level Also, the companys gearing policy, as suggested by above ratio is to maintain a mixed structure of capital and rely on equity funds more than the borrowed capital, because debt demands fixed payment of interest to the lenders whereas dividends are decided by the management according to their future plans.Part B Gearing RatioBaa Plc2005Market Value Debt4,150= 95%Total Shareholders Equity4,374The gearing ratio of Baa plc reveals that the companys debt at market value is about 95% of the total funds invested by the shareholders. It also means that the company has kept the level of debt slightly below the equity capital so as to avoid interest payments. Koch and Shenoy (1999, p18) posit that, an increase in leverage due to a debt offering will initially provide more cash for possible over investment, but over time the higher interest expense will decrease the cash available for over investment. Hence, the company might have adopted this strategy to keep the interest payment at a minimum level. The gearing policy of the company as illustrated in part A also reflects that the company has opted to continu ally decrease the percentage of long-term debt in the total

Personal Construct of Leading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Personal Construct of Leading - Essay ExampleThis includes the erudition to develop an organizational mental imagery, good communication skills, knowing ones skills and employing it, ability to empower and motivate his/her subordinates, able to establish trust by be reliable and constantly competitive, creativeness and resourcefulness.The challenge of having outstanding leadership skills in managers continuously increases as a result of the tight competition in domestic help and international markets. A good managerial leadership is important since it could lead to the success and profitability of the company. In most cases, effective leadership skills could enhance the problem operations. In line with having an efficient operational system, a company could reduce its unnecessary operational costs repayable to mismanagement and other operational errors due to miscommunication and lack of a structured operational system. The savings that could be derived from establishing good l eadership skills could result to the increases in the revenue generation of a company.Leadership in management also has a role in retaining the best talents within the calling organization. Failure to have a good leadership within the business organization could result to a lot of dissatisfied employees. Losing these talents could be very costly because of the costs of training and developing new employees to adapt with the mission and vision of the company.Over the years, a lot of philosophers have come to develop a lot of leadership theories in order to enable these organizations to have the knowledge of the varied types of leadership strategy. Some of these organizations would even go through a trial-and-error so as to determine which among the existing leadership theories is the best and effective strategy. Trail-and-errors in determining the most effective leadership strategy should be avoided. Businesses organizations today are already facing a lot of internal and

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Discussion - Essay ExampleCurrently, Europe hosts a act of workforce who are from various countries and various continents, and they desex up 6% of the workforce population in Europe. However, with migration especially excessive migration comes several challenges, for example, one of the greatest challenge is marginalization of immigrants in cities, schools and at the employment (Sutherland & Malmstrom para1). Unlike the United States, Europe has not come to the acknowledgement that there is land for immigrants in Europe so as to cater for the high number of people born in European land. Another challenge is finding jobs, which is highly difficult for blacks and other immigrants as priority is only granted to whites. In addition, acquiring loans for housing is difficult for an immigrant, thus, most end up not owning homes. In order to survive, most migrants enter into marriage with the citizens in order to view as access to the coarses resources and attain good welfare. Finally, there is a lack of clear guidelines and policies on migration and related issues.Russia interferes in the politics of its neighbors, which has resulted in widespread protests in countries like Ukraine. It even led to skirmishes with countries like Georgia. Is Russia correct to keep its neighborhood under its influence? Is the United States still in a prepare of moral superiority to condemn Russian tactics? What are your views?Russia has been on the world headlines for all the wrong reasons during the past years. Its emergence as mighty country has seen it interfere with the politics and issues of her neighbors at will. A recent one is the Ukraine crisis, in which to make matters worse, she warns the western countries against involvement in the Ukrainian crisis thus, frustrate all chances of cultivate the crisis to an end. I think that the actions of Russia are uncalled for, especially interfering with its neighbors political affairs. Every country is sovereign, and Russia

Mergers and Acquisitions (AECOM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mergers and Acquisitions (AECOM) - Essay ExampleThe acquisition between the two firms created a lot of opportunities for the competitors in the market to gain stability and consequently pose even stronger competition in the market. Besides, the acquisition led to an increase in the shares impairments of the company as opposed to the reduction in its value as it was anticipated. Moreover, the acquisition was as a result of ACM struggling to pursue its selfish interest in the construction industry to ensure that it controls the whole market. It is evident that the uncomplicated aim of the acquisition was to eliminate other competitors from the market in order to create a free market for ACM Construction Company to dominate the market. This and did not succeed due to the poor strategies involved in the acquisition. To begin with, the Income statement of the company before the acquisition is better than after the acquisition. The company utilise to make a lot of profits in the past as observed by Depamphilis (2011).Since the acquisition between the two companies took place, Jacobs Construction Company has remained stiff and continued to enjoy more customer base than before. There has been a significant increase in the number of share of JCE traded with a stable price of $ 23.8 and an average of 240 shares being traded daily. The income statement also signifies a decrease in diluted average weighted share from 132.18 to 126.47 by the r March 2015. This is a good indicator that the company had gained economies of scale and thus financial growth due to the competitiveness created by the acquisition of the two firms according to Bruner, (2004).The operational synergy for JCE converged and moved together in the same direction after the acquisition of AECOM. This also signifies an improvement in functionality and management of JCE as compared to the merged firm. Moreover, it means increase competition among the firms in the industry as opposed to the primary intent ion

Evaluating the course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluating the curriculum - Essay ExampleMoreover, punctuations play an important role of ensuring that the intended information is communicated to the audience. Misuse or omission of punctuation tag could distort the intended communication. From A Writers Reference, I learnt the uses of various punctuation marks and can now use them appropriately. Even with the understanding of these rules, this course further provided knowledge on coherence in writing so as to give a flowing piece of work that arouses and sustains the readers interest. Generally, effective writing begins with an introduction into the topic which gives the thesis or objective of the writing. It would then be followed by subsequent paragraphs or sentences making up the torso which give details to support the thesis. External credible sources provide the required information. Finally, the important points would be summarised in the conclusion where the writer gives personal perspectives and recommendations. Having s uccessfully finished this course, my writing has greatly improved. I now give easily understandable and coherent pieces of writing and have greatly minimised my grammatical

U03a1 Project Topic Choice and Rationale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U03a1 Project Topic Choice and Rationale - Essay Examplethat traditional Fee-for-Service payment rewards bit-by-bit work and volume of services rather than prevention of illness and coordination of care. The more procedures a physician performs, and the higher the value of the procedure, the more the physician is paid (Patient pertain Primary Care Collaborative, 2007). The option chosen for this paper is Option B. The next section will provide an overview of the organisation and the strategic planning issue.The organization chosen for this study is Tufts Medical sum of money. The organization deal with providing healthcare for children and is a well recognized organization with a ranking within the top five per centum of the institutions nationwide (Tufts Medical Center). The organization has been able to provide the customers with excellent care over the years. The strategic issue that is present in the organization is the lack of a good record keeping process for the employee injuries on the job. The organizations strategy in a number of ways lacks a strong plan for the employees and care of the employees. This is clear from the recent news which reads, The Nurses Association distributed a press release several weeks ago saying the hospital showed a lack of fright for the health and preventativety of its workers. The union also picketed the hospital earlier this year to protest changes in nurses staffing patterns ( Altman & Altman ).Several theories that have been explained in the past which deal with both(prenominal) human resources as well as the strategic management in the health care industry specifically highlight the need for a safe working environment for the employees and it is by law needed for the organizations to keep complete records of the various employee injuries and on the job issues that might arise. In the case of Tufts Medical Center this has clearly been missed out and the organization has not been able to keep up the records in t ime and effectively. As explained by Beta Research give instruction for

Marketing research -- MBA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing look into -- MBA - Essay ExampleThe classifications of marketplace research atomic number 18 evaluated in four ways, which are purposive market research, secondary and primary feather market research, qualitative and quantitative market research, business to business, and business to customers market research. The purposive market research contains three basic research designs, which are exploratory research, descriptive research, and causal research (Malhotra, 2010). According to its name, the descriptive research is to describe something, usually market characteristics or functions (Malhotra and Birks, 2007). Descriptive research is often preplanned and structured as the research questions are clearly defined. It is often used to describe the potential size of the market building consumers profiles measuring consumer perception towards a product or brand to make precise succeeding(a) predictions, for example, the future sales level for the company (Quee, 1999). Com pared to the exploratory research, descriptive research is characterized by the prior setting of specific hypotheses. Furthermore, the descriptive research can be further classified into cross-sectional research and longitudinal research (Malhotra and Birks, 2007). In the report, the the questions that will be examined are what are the purposes of using descriptive market research what are the advantages for the descriptive market research what are the difficulties that may rise in using descriptive market research? It helps to understand the methodologies of market research as well as to critically analyze the effectiveness of descriptive market research.The purpose of marketing research is described as to Gain a more detailed understanding of consumers needs reduce the risk of product/business failure and forecast future trends. (Tutor2u, 2010)The descriptive market research is primarily focused on the gathering of numeric,

European Politics Essay Example for Free

European Politics EssayNot long after taking magnate as electric chair, Nicolas Sarkozy initiated a bold agenda of sweeping governanceal and economic reform which enflamed controversy and engendered violent confrontation deep down the french judicature and among the cut population regarding both the state of economic parity within French society, and Frances manipulation in a swiftly changing global-political climate. Sarkozy, a former member of the National Assembly, a two-time appointee as minister of the Interior, and a historical President of the UMP, rose to prominence as a widely popular (and in addition widely unpopular) figure in the conservative extension of French politics. Although Sarkozys personal and ro realitytic life as well as his financial dealings and his public cooking stove take hold any fallen nether the intense scrutiny of the French and International media, the most controversial issues associated with President Sarkozy have generally been a nd continue to be issue and polity oriented. Prior to being elected President, Sarkozy made International news headwaylines when, as Minister of the Interior, Sarkozy, insisted that Muslim women pose b are-headed for official identity photographs (Scott, 2005), a move which provoked a surprise of opposition within France and throughout the globe.However, Sarkozys intentions were even much wider than revealed by his policy regarding identity photos Sarkozys main recommendation, accepted by Chirac in January 2004, was for a law prohibiting the corrosion of ostentatious signs of religious affiliation in public schools. This is now the law of the land (Scott, 2005). Sarkozys record prior to becoming President indicated that he was a man unafraid to pursue a controversial course of action.As president, one of Sarkozys first publically criticized actions was his handling of a Libyan hostage crisis which involved the retrieval of Belgian health-care workers who had been held in Libya. In return for releasing the Belgians, the Libyan dictator Gaddafi was able to gain President Sarkozys signature on a treaty which transferred hundreds of millions of euros, on with valuable military equipment to Libya. This move was met not only with criticism exclusively with a call for an investigation at the parlimentary level which was requested by the head of the French Socialist Party.Although this single example whitethorn seem slight in light of the forthcoming discussion regarding government activityal reform and the EU policy on climate change which will form the heart of the present study of Sarkozys administration, the incident is illustrative of the odd duality which seems to stamp itself on galore(postnominal) of Sarkozys policies, programs, and initiatives. The duality is one rooted on one side in what many might consider a superficial, yet effective, understanding of public image and political theater on the other side, it is rooted in what many might call br utally pragmatic economics.Critics of Sarkozy go further than to call the President an economic pragmatist. Many members of Sarkozys own conservative party, the UMP, have criticized the President for being a strong advocate of free-trade while simultaneously backing sweeping reforms in the working-class sector including his loi de modernisation de leconomie (Lawday, 2007), or Modernization of the Economy Law which in addition to relaxing federal restrictions on retail prices and work-regulations, allowed workers who worked over cardinal hours a week to collect their overtime pay tax-free.If, basically, Sarkozys economic policies reflect a free-market, self-responsibility venture that he claims every advanced country in Europe, from Britain to those in Scandinavia, and lately Germany, has adopted to its advantage (Lawday, 2007) they also reflect an essentially conservative philosophy which stands in odd contrast to Sarkozys iconoclastic image as an actor of change.As one observer p hrased it, Sarkozys economic philosophy and national economic program represents not so much novelty as catch-up politics with a conservative twist (Lawday, 2007) and, as such, Sarkozys economic programs include the curbing of labor unions and their power. These aspects of Sarkozys appeal to government and economic matters leaves little room for doubt that at least in relation to financial matters the President is a true conservative, although his vision may be, general, a bit more modern than that which is commonly associated with conservatism, the end-result is the uniform.Sarkozys economic philosophies are important not only because they impact one of the most crucial sectors of public policy and governmental influence in France the economy but also because they indicate the aforementioned duality of purpose and bearing which seems to stand as part and parcel of Sarkozys political career.If on e the one hand, Sarkozy wanted to vivify the 35-hour working week so that it is no longer the reposeful regulation it implies (Lawday, 2007), he also sought to simultaneously force strikers to maintain a stripped service for trains, buses and other public services (Lawday, 2007) and to slice into the bloated state bureaucracy, where the unions are strongest, by permitting one replacement for every two retiring government office workers (Lawday, 2007) while at the same time admitting in the face of the recent global economic crisis that laissez faire capitalism is dead.The economic platform and policies which Sarkozy has advocated indicate that above all else Sarkozy is a pragmatist. This fact is s very useful fact because, by continueing it firmly in mind, a more complete understanding of Sarkozy the politico can be gained. In point of fact, most of what adieues for populism in Sarkozys public image is precisely due to his pragmatic approach.His populist reputation as a French nationalist who is for hardy immigration reform may collide somewhat uncom fortably with his status as the (rotating) President of the European Union, just as his stand on unions collides with his recent, public statements regarding socialism where Sarkozy responded to the question have you become a socialist? with the answer Maybe (Lawday, 2007). Sarkozys radicalism which stands in sharp contrasts to his fiscal conservatism and his conservatism on issues such as immigration and unions manifests itself not in ideology, necessarily, but within the framework of his aforementioned pragmatism.In other words, Sarkozy may be a populist to the extent that he adopts positions which will curry favor with French Nationalists, such as the headscarf enactment mentioned at the opening of this paper, he may be a fiscal conservative bent on busting the unions and generating a productive working class base for French society, but in all(prenominal) case his convictions, while arguably difficult to pin down under a single umbrella of ideology, are always enacted by wa y of robust action.Sarkozy may be many things, but one thing he certainly is not is a dawdler. One of the most illustrative examples of Sarkozys style and shopping center as a leader, and specifically as the President of France, is his massive reform of French government and the displacement of governmental power.Although as will be demo shorty Sarkozys controversial reforms to French government have the design and purpose of bringing the government into the modern era of global-politics and allowing for a more efficiently run government within France itself, the same reforms have been assailed by Sarkozys critics, primarily by the French Socialist party, as being tantamount to instating a dictatorship in France with Sarkozy himself enthroned as dictator.Although the specificities and complexities of Sarkozys reforming of French government pose much too vast a too vast to exhaust within the marches of this short discussion, the overall impact and intention of his reform policie s offer profound insight into not Sarkozys ambitions as President but into the potentially radical reshaping of French government as well as Frances relationship to the EU.Before delving into the specifics of the reform legislation, it is useful to remember just how the French Constitution regarded the separation of governmental powers and more importantly what portion the President of France was accorded by the Fifth Republics Constitution. Because Sarkozys program of governmental reform offers, as a centerpiece, the apparent expansion of Presidential power and authority, while simultaneously change the role and power of parliament, sorting out the specific angles by which Sarkozy enabled the expansion of Presidential power can be quite difficult to achieve.However, the role of the French President, according to the Fifth Republics Constitution was limited Article 5 states that the President Provides by their arbitration for the regular functioning of the public authorities a nd the continuity of the country (Bell, 2000, p. 15), with nothing mentioned about the Presidents own power to legislate. This aspect of the Constitution is the key area by which Sarkozy sought to expand, in the eyes of the anti-reformers, Presidential power.Specifically, the most controversial aspect of the reform-laws was Sarkozys plan to allow the president to address parliament, opening up the possibility of a US State of the Union-style address. That has not been permitted since 1875, in an attempt to keep the executive and legislative branches separate (BBC News), and it is by this seemly simple move that Sarkozy expanded Presidential authority while simultaneously seeming to limit that same authority.Because the Fifth Republics Constitution calls for the President to function as an arbitrator the American-style Presidency of the President as the leader of the legislature, addressing parliament, becomes a specter of dread to those who view this as an incursion on the Consti tutional separation of powers. While it is true that Article 5, which implicitly restricts the Presidency, has been a subject of controversy (Bell, 2000, p.15), Sarkozys expansion of Presidential authority has turn up to be even more divisive. Sarkozys plan to rewrite the Fifth Republics Constitution represents the two primary aspects of his governance style which have formed the roots of the menstruation discussion these aspects are his inherent conservatism and his obvious pragmatism.The reform legislation introduced radical, pragmatic steps toward affecting sweeping change in France and rewrote the French Constitution, but while Sarkozy verbalized his assurances that the reforms represented Movement, change, modernity, (BBC News) as well as a victory for French democracy, the same reforms also contributed to the strengthening of Presidential authority and resulted in a divided parliament with Sarkozys reform bill passing by 539 votes to 357 one vote more than the three-fifths majority of the combined Assembly and Senate required to pass the reforms BBC News), so if strengthening democracy was Sarkozys intention, his initial result was to divide the parliament and pass a sweeping reform to the French Constitution with next-to-no consensus. This fact in itself would seem to confirm the trepidation regarding his proposed reforms (now law) which engulfed his detractors in parliament. One of these detractors, Socialist senator Bernard Frimat told lawmakers before the vote at a special session at the Chateau of Versailles (BBC News) that Sarkozy had offered a desegregation of monocracy, (BBC News) but Sarkozy, always careful to play to populist ideas and ideals, counter-weighted the expansion of Presidential authority with corresponding limits and restrictions on the French Presidency.The reform laws while strengthening the Presidents role in the legislature also limit the President to two five year terms, gives parliament a veto over some presidential appo intments, ends government control over parliaments committee system, allows parliament to set its own agenda, and ends the presidents right of collective pardon (BBC News). Seemingly, by these latter reforms, Sarkozy was interested in limiting not expanding the powers of the French President however the telling point of the reform laws as they relate to the French Presidency lies within the mere expansion of the Presidents role as a lawmaker rather than, as the Fifth Republics Constitution advocated, a a neutral umpire who has three principal tasks i) to see that the Constitution is reckon ii) to arbitrate to ensure the continuity of the state iii) to be vigilant on the issues of national independence, territorial integrity and the respect for treaties (Bell, 2000, p. 16).Sarkozys vision of the President and the reform legislation he was able to enact to realize this vision stands in direct opposition to Article 5 of the French Constitution. Sarkozys radical pragmatism extends be yond the parameters and confines of French domestic issues into the realm of International affairs. As the acting President of the European Union, Sarkozy has applied a similarly hands on approach to issues of multinational importance such as climate change. As illustrated by Sarkozys reform legislation and the somewhat concealed agenda therein which provided for the expansion of Presidential authority, Sarkozy seems to have adopted a similar approach to his position as EU President.On the topic of global warming and climate change, Sarkozy has proven to be as pragmatic and as forceful as he was on the issues of crime, immigration, and government reform in France. At the thirty-third summit of the G8, Sarkozy offered a plan to rationalize French CO2 emissions by half and what followed was the adoption of this concept by the G8 nations as a whole. Although the agreement which was reached at the summit was non- bond, Sarkozys lead enabled the G8 nations to put forth a collective pla n to cut in half the global emissions of greenhouse gasses. Sarkozy continued to push for a binding agreement, but his efforts proved futile. Nevertheless, his approach to the issue of climate change represented, as his approach to governmental reform. a pragmatic and comprehensive approach to a hard problem.Of interest is the fact that the binding agreement regarding greenhouse gas emissions was apparently blocked by the United States with its President, George W, Bush, citing the refusal of third-world nations to also enter into the agreement. Responding tot his obstacle, Sarkozy turned his efforts not toward America or the trine World, but to China, utilizing his status as EU President to put forward a comprehensive and progressive energy policy which included a collaborative effort with the Chinese. Sarkozys successful brokering of a deal on energy adn climate change between the EU adn China marks one of the most important accomplishments of his pragmatic and often radical appr oach to governing.It is due to this combination of tenacity and creativity that Sarkozy has evolved from a controversial cabinet member in the French government known mostly for being a strong conservative to an actor on the world stage who seems to be equal parts populist and conservative. It is, perhaps, not necessary, to understand which of the aspects, conservative or populist is dominant in Sarkozy, it is possibly not even that important to understand, at a personal, human level, which aspect represents more honestly Sarkozys own world-view. While some observers may claim that Sarkozys populism is merely a smokescreen to conceal his ambitious moves toward a consolidation of personal power, others may claim, with good reason, that Sarkozys populism represents a genuine attempt to represent the global sea-change which has currently cast global economics and world-affairs into an ambiguous and dangerous place.No matter which of these perspectives lies walking(prenominal) to the o bjective truth of Sarkozy the man, the result of Sarkozys actions as a world-leader will involve much more than a consideration of President Sarkozys motives. One of the most get aspects of Sarkozy as a world leader is his simultaneous insistence of modernity while maintaining an acute, almost reverential, respect for the past. Like the other dualities apparent in Sarkozys governing style adn thinking style, this duality of past vs. future manifest, in Sarkozy, not as an abstract idealogy but in pragmatic application. In addition to his highly controversial reforms in regard to economics, government, unions, immigration, and climate change, Sarkozy has also generated a great deal of controversy regarding his position of cultural subjects and education in France.While seeming to be a strong nationalist with a true conservatives reverence for tradition, Sarkozy has readily admitted that France has failed to democratize its culture and that in doing so, accomplished one of the chief f ailures of the past 50 years of French government (Sarkozy out to Democratize, 2007, p. B01). As always, his suggested course of action revealed a blend of populism and conservatism and fused the cultural concerns of France with the power of the French government Sarkozy defined democratisation de la culture as providing the means for the largest number of people to understand and appreciate Sophocles, Shakespeare and Racine. He added that the purpose of education is to give instruction you how to tell the difference between Madame Bovary and a police blotter, or between Antigone and Harry Potter. Later, you can read what you like. (Sarkozy out to Democratize, 2007, p. B01)In conclusion, Sarkozys style of governing offers a curious and sometimes uncomfortable blend of populism and conservatism. In the area of domestic policy, he has proven to be both radical in his approach and keenly aware of the political impact of his pragmatic reforms, on international issues he has proven to be creative, opportunistic, and decisive. While Sarkozys bold embracing of modernity may be authenticated by his actions in some cases, many of his policies and programs reveal an essentially conservative politician who seeks, not merely reform, but the type of reform which ensures the continuation of his carefully crafted ideological beliefs.